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157-10014-10117 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F_ KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992
JFK Assassination System Date: 71712015
[dentification For
Agency Information
AGENCY : SSCIA
RECORD NUMBER : 157-10014-10117
RECORD SERIES MSCELLANEOUS RECORDS OF THE CHURCH COMMITTTEE
AGENCY FILE NUMBER : 07-M-23
Document Inforation
ORIGINATOR SSCIA
FROM
TO
TITLE : RICHARD GOODWIN BINDER
DATE : 00/00/1975
PAGES 103
SUBJECTS
ANTH-CASTRO ACTIVITIES
DOCUMENT TYPE : REPORT
CLASSIFICA TION Declassified
RESTRICTIONS IB; 1C
CURRENT STATUS Redact
DATE OF LAST REVIEW 03/21/2000
OPENING CRITERIA
COMMNTS CCBOX 453
v9.|
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Date 08 /07/95
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JFK ASSASSINATION SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION FORM
AGENCY INFORMATION
AGENCY SSCIA
RECORD NUMBER 157-10014-10117
RECORDS SERIES MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS OF THE CHURCH COMITTTEE
AGENCY FILE NUMBER 07-M-23
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
ORIGINATOR SSCIA
FROM
TO
TITLE RICHARD GOODWIN BINDER
DATE 00/00/75
PAGES 103
SUBJECTS ANTI-CASTRO ACTIVITIES
DOCUMENT TYPE REPORT
CLASSIFICATION TOP SECRET
RESTRICTIONS REFERRED
CURRENT STATUS POSTPONED IN FULL
DATE OF LAST REVIEW 01/05/99
OPENING CRITERIA
COMMENTS CCBOX 453
[R] ITEM IS RESTRICTED
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GOODININ TESTIMONY NOTEBOOK
TABLE OFi CONTENTS
Sumaryl on Richard Goodwin by DiGenova
A_ 4/26/61 Memo to| Bundy re "'Cuba Problem' from Goodwin _
B 5/2/61 Memo to' Goodwin re "'Possible Covert Activities against
Cuba_ from Bissell
C. 5/4/61 Draft of NSC Action No _ 2413
D 5/5/61 Draft Record of Actions = 483rd NSC meeting (5/5/61)
Es 5/24/61 Memorandun of Conversation with Dick Bissell Tracy
Barnes by Goodwin _
F. 6/10/61 Memorandum for the President re "CIA Reorganization,
from Schlesinger _
G. 7/8/61 Memorandu for Mr _ Richard Goodwin re "'Cuban' Covert
Plan , from Schlesinger_
H_ 9/1/61 Memorandu to the President re Cuban Task Force
Meeting, 8/31_
2
from Goodwin _
I_ 11/1/61 Memorandu to the President , Eyes Only for the
President Tt re concept of a "command operation'- for
from Goodwin.
J 11/2/61 Memorandum , Eyes Only for the President and the
Attorney General re "'operation should be organized
with five staff components from Coodwin_
Ka 11/4/61 Memo
9
Eyes Only , re recomendations that "the Cuban
01 Operation be organized in five components
LS 11/22/61 Memorandum to Sec _ of State Sec _ of Defense , Director
of CIA Gen Taylor Gen Lansdale Richard Goodwin
Siary of the major' decisions which have been
made in; regard to the Cuba' Operations' from Goodwin_
M 8/10/62 Memorandu for Record re
"Minutes of Meeting of Special
Group ; (Augmented) on Operation MONGOOSE 10 August, 1962 _
N 8/13/62 Memorandun for William Harvey CIA, Robert Hurwitch,
State Gen . Benjamin Harris Defense Don Wilson, USIA
re "'Alternate' Course B, 11
Lansdale-
0 8/14/62 Memorandum for Deputy Director (Plans) re "'Operation
MONGOOSE from Harvey _
P 5/27/.75 Sumary of Goodwin Interview W Aaron re
"Intelligence
Activities in Latin America_
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Cuba,
AG,
re"
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Table of Contents 2 _
Q 6/10/75 Szulc] Testimony before SSC, excerpt_
R. 7/17/75 Sumaty of documents produced by Coodwin on 7/16/75 ,
by Dennin_
S_ 5/13/61 Memorandun to Goodwin re "CIA Covert Activities in
the Dominican Republic_
Ta 5/29/61 Drafts and original of cable from State Dept. to
(date of cable) Dearborn _
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July 17
1
1975
To : F.A.0 = Schwarz/Curtis Smothers
From: Joseph E_ DiGenova
Re: Richard Goodwin Materials and Summary
Summary
A_ Goodwin Interview of_July 16 1975
Mr Goodwin was interviewed for a second time
on July 16 , 1975 . He indicated' that he chaired the "Cuba
Task Force 0 after the of Bigs . Paul Nitze had pre-
viously chaired the group. It was this Cuba Task Force
that suggested the establishment of the Lansdale project _
In this regard , Goodwin noted that Lansdale proved to be
very efficient _ Goodwin indicated that he was present
during the conversation between President Kennedy and Tad
Szulc concerning the question Of assassinating Castro.
(See Szulc' s testimony infra.) He spoke with the President
after that conversation and remembers JFK saying about
assassination: "We can t into that A Mn we 11 all be
targets= 00 He noted that Bissell never mentioned anything
to him_
0
Goodwin , about assassination attempts . With regard
to the August 10 , 1962 , meeting which he attended , Goodwin
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noted that McCone never made any oration upon the immorality
of assassinating Castro. He remembered the August 10 meet-
ing anq said that "assassination was not shot down 00 When
pressed for details at this point, and after being shown
the Lansdale (8/13/62) and Harvey (8/14/62) memoranda he
said he wanted to think about #he meeting before he made
any more statements about who said and' did what He noted _
0
however , that in 1966 while in Peru with Robert Kennedy that
Kennedy , in a
fleeting retort to a series of questions
about U. S . assassination attempts against Castro, said
"Tell him (the interpreter) I saved his (Castro' s) life:
At the conclusion of the interview he turned over
to the Committee various documents related to Cuba which he
had found in his personal papers . Those are appended to
this summary_
B Goodwin Interview of May 27 1975
During the course of this earlier interview_
Goodwin alluded to the Cuba Task Force. According to the
Committee notes of that interview, the discussion went as
follows:
In general Goodwin had not heard much
specific talk of assassination, although
it would not have surprised him if it had
gone on He mentioned one specific in-
stance in which he had heard talk of
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assassinating Castro_ After the of
a Cuba Task Force was established
first chaired by Paul Nitze and then by
Goodwin in his capacity as White House
Staff Officer Atl a meeting of the Task
Force. held at the' State Department
McNamara suggested' "getting rid of Castro"
someone from the CIA perhaps Bissell
then asked if McNamara meant 00 Executive
Action" McNamara responded that he did
and stressed his interest in the idea-
However Goodwin dia not bring the topic
up later in the meeting after McNamara
left_ (See interview infra 9
The Goodwin Documents
The documents which Mr Goodwin has furnished_
the Committee are of no startling significance. One docu-
ment , the May 2 , 1961, menorandum_ fron Bissell to Goodwin
is noteworthy because it does not advise him Of the Roselli
connection or the efforts: to aslsassinate Castro. Bissell
notes , 10 I have not attempted to provide with much
detail 709 A May 24 , 1961 , Memorandum of Conversation with
Bissell Goodwin does not mention any reference by Bissell
to actions against Castro on the assassination front. An
Arthur Schlesinger menorandum f June 30 , 1961 , to the
President discusses the need for revamping of the 8 intelli-
gence set-up" of the United States . In a footnote in that
memorandum , Schlesinger notes that the CIA is not 'able to
control its operatives once they are in the field and of-
the attendant dangers this poses . (See page 6 of the memo
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The other documents indicate the thinking that went on up
to the point where the Lansdale group was established as
the coordinated effort against Cuba
Areas of Inquiry for Goodwin
Whate
8
if anything does Goodwin remember of the August
10 , 1962 meeting of the Special; Group which he attended?
Is this meeting different than the meeting he refers to
in his initial interview where McNamara broached the sub-
ject of assassinating Castro? Or has he simply confused
them and are they one and the same?
How does he explain McCone ' s recollection of having given
an oration on the immorality of assassina Castro when
it was brought up at the August 10 meeting?
Was McNamara the person who brought up the subject at
that meeting?
What discussion , if followed?
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SECRET
Draft
4/26/61
MEMOR ANDUM
To: McCeorge Bundy
From: Dlck Goodwin
Here aro # fcw scattered thought3 On Cha "Cai2" problera
Cuba io & thrcat to tho Gocurity cf thlo United Zttcj i two besic Wayo;
18 As & dircct milltazy mcse:e %1 t0Cgib
0 YiCiec Wbich wil
bc intenoiz-d 10 coniunist crrcc CillRrcatd Co.ie:8 Iowevc:, cVc! chij
Increzsed dangcr Iill ko mzinimal. Cu: trczty cbligzticzg 0~.li; 03 to 6_3
defcnge of cny Amcrican rztisn Wlich ic cttackod directlya Any military
rct
moveg by Caotro co-lc bd irrnediitcly by Our forccz. Sirnilz?ly Wc ccel:
interveno in cage of Czstzo militzzy Jid to guczfla czeetors in tke Arcricag.
20 Aa an cportez 0f revolutior: Theze d0 po Cozit tlct Cuba i3 bcing
uged a3 1 base for cport 0f tha cornmurist-fideligta rcvolution: Thic i3
cono through the actual supply of funde and technlcal aocietance to inau:gent
elerentc , tlrough wridcsprcad and re2goncbly effective propcganda appazatuo
Includlng & ncws Ccrvice and radlo nerzk €.d troich tlc uJe*0: Cuba 25 an
examplo 0f thc alliszice bctwecn fidclidrno &ad pcceesazy #3cial rcforr
6 #
Identufication with & = wcifize of the peoploa
This tkriit i8 cignificant
0 #
copccizlly in tllo Carzibczn :zca. Hovcver,
cvcn herce in :1o lest ci monthg thcro haa becn 2 cignificant dccliuo in Cuban
cEcctiverczce Thic hc core becouc 0f tho Erowing Icolztion f cormunist--
fiodligtz clcrcuts from tho Demiocrztic Icf: 23 Coctro'5 Pzo-Sovict bont has
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SIXZI
i erd a8 Co;tz? kac Lcco:c izzrcn-iszly
beccmc moze apparcit;
i E-ct, %3c8 6113
cosicucistc ir8
tcllevioza Trcz? Zre Lurn?,
kis pereoral
4#
ycrizps Cozdec] cf kcxlco.
looking foz acothez, riorc etaklo: *ro
iliucd of fig_lisrjo cvcz
3. While this zcznz 2 Zecli-ing
neccscerily Jesecz tho
ingoztznzd c Czbnj-Scviet-
roverzonts; It does EJ:
Ircvcrz?ttz It {5.isna
matezizl n2d t22.=icz' &1d { rcvoliticresy
Cilzeza wizc: ci: tomc-zo17 F3 Vorl
Gitt c7oa # Cxctzo Wcz?
to rerez:ber
inCuencc ic &2 [2- 108. In Ezct,
nc: have colvcd tko
Pzo:lezz cf cotinio:
(.a. roztkcas: Erosil Cciuzbi- Laclb
most of tle greute-t Zznge=
etc.) & %o: cwc eleicz
dorzinsted Jtuzozt rGovo_zcnto,
coiptzy, corgruzict
Czcito, &2: t3 lcczl
{~dczcngut leacozshl?.
tlcir c-isterse or ctrcczeh to
ccuetneto [Z21.49u55.Al
has Icon scczzry gzo/13, 004
Zzic danccr
3f9 WiW
%0 G aE?
Tccc ricvcr:
nwoveZ2e b22et s2ti-conzE3
not Zcok: to Cuba foz lczdershiza
a3cigt2.C2, /ovoz # &ey &
Exc3: frcri neturi_l
#xeetl Ccuree ef Acticz
Actiek_Aiteed 4tC49x Eectz
Castro
in ory %22h2n, Te ceed 2
1. Eclorc ccticy dircctly
0 #
the &cgree o
of Go vilcczsllity cfhij
rcecccsgezc.:
of fhe Cubz: cconoxy zd
L;20
'oi_bly dcflizing
Slrport,
cf ha stitc, tie
to eflciezcy
itc in-Qect'cn thc Cuzen
Without %uch cil acccsgz1cat it i3
bililles cf undc-crousd ozgarizction, ctcs
SECRE?
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crrcdc
pop1l2x
Portart
cpotj
270
pnn
2j2ist
rezizzo
ccs-Flcto
poj_tion
PzE Popelar
Po3ei- police
zeozic,
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S2CRIT
3 #
impogcible to realictically determinc %ict <crnative cou:ccs of action cro
open to 4g,
2, To meet tho _nilitary thrcst W? CZhl Ivorl: Jut Zolcnce egrccments
Vileh Ceutral Anjoriczu netiong _long tlko l.ecs guejestod witi Fro.ozzor Eoxlc.
3. WYo should ~pprozch tie govcrurert of Chilc t0 call an Inter-Arnorican
arms limitztion confcrc:cca Thig ccniczcnco ohcule &cal vrith Irictlodc o
ctozping cxicznal JIGz3 ghipncuto in Ee contezt 0f tho over-_ll liritctions
whicb ero dcbparately cecded :n Lzlin IAmzzicz. 1a chould deciec, befozo
thig meeting, wlotnez t? riskt: iu &n OAS blockccc of armc pipronto t Cuba
ro outweighed tho dangcrg Involvcd in belting znd ccircluing intcrnational
Bhippinza
4. Irnecizeely consele wlti1 hcadc 0f rzajor naticeg In Letlil Aujozica
to sec kow far tlicy #3c wiling to %o in tcrno or collective cctions Tnis clould
bo dono via & pcrconal cmicszrya Altiough Ive gkould hzvc & rcasozably clcaz
idoa of what VC Want to do, tilis chould bo 2 Gonuina concultalion zzzong _lliesa
All tnc myrizd propo3alg for O4S actioil, etca , Geperd On tha rcaction of other
Latin nctiong
0m 0#
1 rozcton 98 uacctermincd:
5.' Undorlying all thcsc propocalc iJ tilo fecling thz: vro should not move
quicly in dircct action azziugt Cubia 1 do not believe that thero i3 cny course
or dircct ection which we can wigely tl:c on tho besis o current knowledgc and
conditionc.
SECRET
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SzCZT
42o2188r23 03782t 4C2zeem
20 Wo @iculd provlea Carribcz: =ee038 wrigh t3 tecln.cal hel?
(e-Ea #cdor Co Cpct Ircouing plened) 041 nivy %ztzol cs3stEce tp Icct thc
dangcro 0f 2r718 chigaznts Izor Cuba t2 # curgoat elcrert: i1 tlozo nctionge
20 Ilc?c arc Ewo Or tzco rczl Aezgcr cpcto (Z 8. Doml-lcii Rozubic
jicit} thcze Vc showld powb? ccvelcping corocretic altorrztivco t €o
pzescnt regiza
0 #
ozgea.zing ropl_Comic: Covcrucitc. ff to &o ro: do #Nfo
then tio Ircvitello ckungej :n gcvcz_ ent %cy bo follo17ed Caztro-ttRc
regircda Wlca Derzocictic &tr267c*60 orgeiiccd v? clould considcr
Iccjnc cf prccigilcting tlc f] t0f r7;iilo Zcil Cun_lor &0 poocily Somozz
In thio wzy we Czn czc3t mjjzi-_rril Coceel ow3z €e 6j28 02 rcplecczicat Covcra-
rent 00 the timing cad initi_tivo cbould bc curs
3, Ilelp provide ccuater-pzo?: Jul:? ccjiztence to Latin zowca7;crt3
# #
8.Ea racio tan3rnisteba Tko rjcrc; w? czz or} tizcrzh Ccrioczetic-
Jibcral forcco in Litic f[32ricd, Tetlez tlizj tzorgh Uju: olcuce &0 :orc
eifcctivc will be ?jz propegenda
Cenerel 681C2-C821ru2t2t 0022222
Cuz lonz-ringo stratcg; io tho Arcriccc chorld hzve fwo bzgic clcrzerts:
Is, e0 crgaizatlon o & Bt-Qrg pcllticcl couzter-fczce. 1a kte
2 rcicy inctruzncrt in #40 ucwly
orceLcd Lezguo 0 Dornocratic ?artic3.
SECZ 2
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SzCzZZ
We ahould essict tneze Particg
00
Onici_" &nd tcchalcelit
## to cicvelo?
profgrescivo poiitical rcveincnt: (Ankscz: ccsec rcvol_tiorz-y Iroverentz,
ecpeci:lly In the lesg progregsive coritzica) Ezouzi hclpitz ther in teci-
ciqucg O organisction oim to tho village levcl, #colczical wazfare,
efce
U. S: povczorzor: Lelp chogld b3 covezt
#48
Secsad the Alizrze Fze @lp?ozrczoa Tliy projzim Fida IcJ cznpbizio
on gocizl Z1d ecoroniic ccvence iJ tij=cal 4378 0f prcvc=tig & cozzzunict
talecovcza Tic Alizzj ig pzcccccizg Ebcut &3 =czicly 2c pogciblo giver present
orzenizztio- cf ezfcrt, &nd Cho =izz-itzcc & svail-tlz funcs, Cosu of tccc
elerziczts Z0 usaul3f2ctozy.
48 Fudj: Prcscne plog pzovicc $o3 &-3 2llccerion cf 250-350 rzizlion
dollaz? Fcreh of ecceonc JJEictauccto Latkl Atiesica i2 ficczl 1962.
Zt3
is cut 0f & tot2l 0f2.& billiona (Tliv gu dje8 nct iusiu-l: @9 %ocinl dcvelop-
mont Iurdy. Cze iurdzed milloz cf tg willgtoto Dvisz $ tkon cvcr
thclr curront flrancial crigica I 2n2 1c: clczr thzt €7 clbztostizl _loccticn
could be rzecc rivoml tie cnoztzouo nccdig ir Acis {csgccizly #n Indlz #d
Pel-ta:) ## Zlucizk I alevc Eczc cis b2 sorc iecrcocce Hocver, tce?
fuidc &r8 Frobably ac: Cuficicr: to rczitc real cad cfiectivc ctjrt ic cconozc
dcvclopmcata
B Crgznizaeca: I Corrlinizt filiocyer coracg in Latm Aricriza it
prosably Fill cot coric fhzough Euczillz WEr_iz6, bit thrj:;h (o ccpturo cE
SZCREI
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6 3I
rovcresece
Fo carnot mcc: 9uch & Enreat
Indi_cncr: revcleasazy
23 i if # #
Wschl Oir Cv ?0ca]
operetio3 are
cficctively #0
Fell-crr nicea
uncourgi--tcz 25 t9k-r2 todny- Tic 2*3372710 t9
30 Cizesc erd
oCztca
gha DSL ,| etcrtorsl cekuncc, CLA _-Lviticg
political brzcze?
tci-lc% Wicy #zx gcparste hoelc ond of2a
ZO, to 833 %r022 &0 c.22t;
I bcllcve &at %czelting d_u-c1 cf cEozt,
In Dursuit c: gepzzete zo-ls.
cf zoccurccokei] irtellizorcc. Re rtzt
ozzacize our
rcsully im grcz: Wzcc
tolclcc: cuz b2clc object:vo i Latin
AOt-Gzilitzzy Ovc;je33 czergtou
0r Zethocrztic Wogtozz-ocicnted Iticna 24
fnczic? # @ @i;2
ctrcngthcsinz
t =crct cornuunist att2cke i cll
@ovornracats 8o #z: tcy Lave &c tpocizy
~lkgol vith &13 zo-poz3ick:y {cr ccbloving this
{t3 {33tnc0 Eroce 5sJ &r2
cortrol cvez ec ingtzumerto %hizk Giz Covernrcnt
objcctive nzuct I=vg
210
Ecz conio cent-ilicetig of comrond
provides Jic:23 %0 lzvc Ee8r
ncedc-for ciocGivalv tngi-z ocold WiFa Iiia
i7 fizlting %c: Foor: 0 # ie &
"Chiel]e: Ecizjplcre Cjezallo-s"; but E6
&3s ro€ Ecceszzily rcaw &
Fitzn czch }ey counssy the5e #Est be & cozkzel 0p-
very lczce i: rszks tint,
@ltis &lzect Iiueg to the levelg c cctiow in
ratonal cpicity {ld au/kcrity
Wzclnztona
SICRZT
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7p
EEZ Ci;
2 1961
MEMORANDUM FOR: Nr _ Richard N. Gacwiu
Assistant Special Counsel to the
President
SUBJECT: Possible Covert Activities against Cuba
ttached is 2 brief s tatement regarding covcrt operations
against Cuba _ In viewv ol your faniliarity with this subject
and Jur colversations over the few days , I have not
attempted to provide you with much detail_
1aaLLut
Richard M. Bissell, Jr,
Deputy Director
(Plans)
ttachment: Paper a8 $tated above
NZS Ei:
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2 1961
MEMORANDUM FOR: Mr . Richard N. Goodwin
As8istant Special Coungel to the
President
SUBJECT: Posible Covert Activitieg against Cuba
ttached i0 & brief btatement regarding covert operations
agalnst Cuba _ In view of your familiarity with thie gubject
and Dur conversetione over the few day8,. I have not
attempted to provide you with much detail.
(Rirpo4) c- 1 Ezll +
Richard M. Bie8 ell, Jr.
Deputy Director
(Blane)
ttcbment: Paper a8 Btated above
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STRE
2 1261
As indicated by the combined INR /ONE es timate , anti-Castro
activity within Cuha will probably be muted at leas t for the next
several months _ Mas t indi viduals whos 8 loyalty is in any way
suspect have been arrested. A recent rleport from tle Swiss
Ambassador indicated that political priskners now number 100, 000 .
All internal services will continue t? wojrk Jr 2
theory o repressi)n
undoubtedly swift and brutal penalties _ Cons equently, it will be
difficult to carry Jn any clandestine operations and it is doubtful
very
that such operations can have any significant impact in weakening
the Castr? regime.
In of this , eviclence is still avalilable that there is opposition
to the among individuals s till atllarge and that such opposition
is prepared to undertake action despite the risks involved. Moreover,,
there are s till agents distributed through most of the six pro vinces
and conmunications can S till be had either direc tly or indirec tly with
these indi viduals _ At the very least thel e agents can and will continue
to collect information and to transmit it to the Agency. In adldition,
certain of thes e indi viduals 8 orne additional nes wh? [light be
infiltrated, could ttempt to carry out Some sabotage. Indi vicual
acts
of sabotage are possible with relati vely few men and small
amounts 3f ma terial. Succes8ive acts 3f sabotage Jr extensive
TGH
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SEEK
Ez3T
sabotage operations are more difficult and inevi more coS tly in
terms of loss of men. Nevertheles s , it would be possible, 5
tarting
in the near future, to attenpt linited sabotage with a view t?j determining
its feasibility and with the hope that dually an increased program
might be developed.
A capability als ? exists for types of maritine operations including
infiltration and exfiltration of individuals anding and caching o arms ,
undef-water sabotage of shipping and sin211 raider operations Under
present circumstances it would seer WI3ug to atteinpt tlese except on
a very limited scale and,in all likelihood, raider operations should not
be attempted until more information regar feasibility has been
obtained.
The Agency als0 has a small air arm lincluding some transport
aircraft (C-54 and C-46 types) attack bomber aircraft (B-26) .
Although it is not abs olutely certain, thefe is reason t? suppos e that
Cuban crews als0 are available for operational flights At the moment,
air operations should be subs tantially eliminated with the possible
exception of supply f lights to support oPp?sition elements unable- to
survive Without such support. Even with/rcspect t? such operations
however, it should be remembered that the percentage of successful
night drops is extremely limited s0 that the urgency should be great
to jus tify the risk. B-26 s trikes could, 2f course, be flown against
chosen targets (e. g . refineries power ts tire ts) and, if
Bisp0979;
#{" 8F #
Q06
tably
Grat
ding
plus
plan plan
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E3
s uccessful, miglt have the effect of extensive sabotage. In. view
of the risks involved, however, and the poor deniability o U.S .
support where aircralt are involved, it is reconmended that such
operations be avoided at least for the present.
Manolo of the MRP has asscfted an indcpendent M.P
capability to conduct infiltration, intelligence collection, sabotage
and defection operations intv Cuba He recognizes a necd for U.S.
support but is very firm in his. desire to operate a8 independently
as possible of any official U.S. connectione Iis .initial reques t
i9 for five boats some materiel and/some money. He admits
however , that, looking ahead, additional support such &s real
es tate, S0ne with training and ommunications will be required,
He offers to share his inlormation with the U.S. Government, seekc
U.S. advice and, at least for a peri?d of time, be willing to operate
with the Revolutionary Council- Thel Council' s views are
canvassed and has been asked tolprepare a prospectus giving
in 52n)e detail his needs for U,S. support for the inmediate future
and the step-up required over a periad of time should his elforts
prove succesgful_
Thc proposal s hould certainly be examined and ziven support
within rcasonable linits if the relationships proposed both with the
Council and with the U,S. are satisfactory.
CEGEET
HY 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 20
Ray
help
being
Ray
Ray
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CEEZET
4"2-
In addition to tle activities described above, propaganda
activities such a5 radio broadcasts and publication of 1ragazines
and newspapers can be continucd independently by the Agency or
in support of or tle Revolutionary Council, Moreover, limited
tical action operations are possible_ As to both propaganda
and political action, however, the amount of effort and the type
of ace tivity undertaken will depend to a large extent on the decisions
with respect to the ?perations described abave. Consequently,
these will be noted here as mere possibilities
MW-500s/4 DEld;SI4R3601. Eage;
Ray
poli
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DEAET TOp Src45
3. De & BOLIQ TATDQ
(3C Acclon Ho& 3413-9 Yaro for MSC, 8850 sobJece, dated 49 1961)
80 Agreed Ehee ebe politfcal obJeetlve O Ua 8. Polloy €05
Verd Coba L0 to brLng about the dorfall ot the Ceetro
reg15o.
Agreac chet the UnLted Stetes ahould pot undertakc all-
Itary IotorventLon tn Cuba 004, bue ehould do nothloz
Oyy ucll,,
thec foreclose the poB8IBILIT % @ILItAry {ncere
UhW:
Ventiod L4 &be {UtUEB &
"LxJ" > Wjlsc
Agread that the Cuban Bitwatfon ghould Ba kope lnder
copatan: rov Lere Lo the Mahd of tba Pos8Ib[ILty that
aCEfona by Caatro Yould propt 0 reconalderatton of
the deo[oled @9€ Eo {ntervende
d Agrecd that &ha Walted Btacee sluld not {spose 05 Daval
Or efr blackede eg[nat Cube at tto tloe,
Moted the [Portence tbe PreaLdenc #ttachee Eo Obealde
tleely and' 8dequate LntellLgenca 0
to Cuban @lll-
tory Ilitzeo, abpecLelly the enbanccment 0f Bu0b
cepabilltlae by 8Lno-Sovlet Bloe ellitary 888Lstanees
taking Into account tle Po38I6llvy 08 0. 8& {ntere
ventlon e 0 Enture E5 deeee
ToP MEct
HI 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 22
May
would
Lng
eepsb
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DRA E I IoP] S0cRIT
6 Boted tha Leportance che Presldede atcached [o lidae
cloa Ln tha Orde Horld PEO8B @f , the ertorLeclc actona
Qf tbe Ceatro:regtme.
9L aly
T L, 1.,1./)1 V
Hoced the Fregedent ' 0 dfrecelon ebet tha Taek Torca 0d
Ceba Eako 0 detatled Bttdy 62 pobebbLe veatnasees and
vuldezabilitiee In the elencete ebleh @rere control L0
Cuba cadey .
Noted thee 0 Cozttee, under the dLrectlon 02
Preotor 0f Centra[ Intelyigenee, Bou Ptepato 0
lea @reelal covert oRoraclona #Ith fespest EQ Cubee'
{or tbo cobo {deratfon ofthe Preasdeat.
Agread chee 'no separace Cubar @llitar Eorce Dhould be
oraaalead Ld tbe Walted 8tates& bre that Cuban natLonels
would be encoureged t0 enllet In the Ua S. @rted {OrcB8
ard tralned {n SpeetelunltaLattelse-el-Svueh -
epcal ar-Raetenatv, under' 0 Plae to ba presented by
the Sacratery of Defenea In conneecIon #Ith ble revlet
02 U, 8 0 conteatLona] 'forccs &
To SECRET
3505 'Fage
Pbb_
K_3V
rIr?
Speskol
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Page 24
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DRAET TOP ;bcr58
10 Agreed tbat Cdan nat_onale De Lo the Walted States
BIll ba Sve0 refusea #tacue &ad 2ebLsted, ladct
Ptobtem te B0 daveloped and dlrected by tha 8ocretary
Ri 61 Beelth, Ealucatlon & Welfare, Ln carryIng. on thelr
LL h84 _
forzer Ocarzation8 . Refugeed D33 L0 Mleal MIlL be
fje
eacouragcd t0' Locete 0 oeher areed6 Caban nat lonale mila 7 b h1 87ykb 6
enterIng tha Uulted Statee flL ba glven refugee Olatbe:
ci
ke Agreed poe to Irpoae 4} coplete trade embargo O Cuba
for the present, but 42 @ter Betlona bj Castro resultad
I 0 deatole t0 do' 80, all trede #Ith Cuba gould be
atoppede ze Secretary O2 Btaca @gtaed to send to tbe
FrosLdent #a an ealy0Ls of bow & Ua 80 embargo ou
crode #lch Cua would effect gur trade roletiona GLth
other @ouatt/os: nader tha Battle Acee
Noted thae tbe Freafdent wuld dbcuae RIth Canedo tke
PobLCIon 0f Cenadtea subaldiariee 0f D. 8. corporBtLodo
In ehe dvede 02 U. S. srposItLoas ia trede enbargoe8
On Cubae
Agreed Fhae eba Uplced Scetee Ohould @€ Odce Intlace
nagotlaclor €0 @nlarge tbe GLlllosnese of Othor Aerle
Cad #eated E0 Joln In bflateral, multilatarel and 019
SItonsornatd t@ quarantlae Ceseto$ euor 0 (1) breaktos
dlploacIe releclons VIth Cubet (2) eoatrolling
T02 SICREZ
HW 5o955 DocId:32423505 Page' 24
Lo'~ "bu}SA
L2 0 4~ary;`
+;rJ
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Toz SECR
DRAZI
seeivietes &8 Cuben agenes; (J) preveatLog
Bubverofva
rele-
Cadcto}
(4) Italeing ecouoale
arnsshLprezta tQ
(S) ereatIng 0 Gartbbeaa eecurey
tfona vtb Cabe;
Eo
Cabea
(0) taltiatdng a uxval
{Orcd}
1a the CarMbbean; (7)
Lnveaton o othar btates
08
Lnceruaclonal C03e
Letlon 6{ Costro 8 85
naclona 08 thte:
bonLsphore.
pnLem by Haa
Jor Progre3e should be
tbst gba AllLence
Qe
(1)
Luplacentes
00 by ' such
projeces; (2) a8"
Eioa e seleeted coctal devalozuast
ef oeher Latfo Anor- ealerattea 0 tbe Arplesentatloa
O2 aAdteional roaources
Lcan aLd; (3)
econoule &nd soelal develotane,
for Latia AserLean
eprroprle?
cqnalderatton % 0
Lncluding
tlon tor davelopnedt losne:
IafornatIed Ageacy
43r
chee
tka U. 8.
2
Agreed
anerLca rather
erlsting progren La batto
J68
tha Ceotro
electronic fere
thad InztLeta
/*2 p,
@Illtary oELeer8, mdor
Aereed that Ua 80
[2e oE Stbce ,
ba
by tba Dparteenz
Eo
tbreee t9 all Latta Anerlea _
dtaeuse tha Castro
VItb Lettn Asorieen 0gELcere-
T03 szcr
HW 3i95; DocId:32423505 Page 25
Prcvont Pattol
8q7 and
egert
dus=
all
Agreed
Ta?Ld
Brasurod
acrongthened
provlotod Qo4
blp]erental
vould
erpand
e8einst
war]
regbee ,
'}6
genadal
Prepared
guldance
yould
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TQ? 8ecRez
DRLLI
OL 8tate @heuld prepere #
Agreed tbae the Secrerary
8
dee
Jurtdlcsl bests {or efee-
tepore 0 0
pobbtble
mtl-cenmlet gcton.
elv8
N DOLNICAN REIUELIC AD EATI
4, Y&sBOLIG IQQAED
prorotly
bbe Taak Zorce
on Cube would
Agrood that
for eatI-camaniot
botb erergeney aad long-range
oE crLoes {0 @elel Or cbe
Intarventlod La the eveut
PresLdent' 0
0 vter that
Datnlcan Republtea Rocedthe
Inltlate
the overtbrow o
ba Untted gteres ehould pot
befoze wa kned what gozarzrnt #ould
Trujtllo
Inst Irujllla obould be
bts, &nd thee er7 ac6499 ag21
Euleilacerel._
5otk fw $ Jwp nTho
5 0hasbun
6+8nn
k~}t
1,
IQP_ S2cRcT
MW ` j6955 DocId:32423505 'Page 26
preparo
plena:
Bucceed
-'7
KJ {
3J;
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TOP SECRET
COPY NO, 5
DRAFT RECORD_QE_ACTIONS
483rd NSC Meetiog
(5/5/61)
1 UlS POLICY TOARD IRAN
Agreed that 0 Task Force ehould be esteblLehed under the Aseletan€
Secretary of Stete for Neer Eaetern Affalra to Prepere end circulate
0 report on tbe 8ubject by 15 for discuss Lon by the Council On
19 .
2. U Sa POLICX TQWARD KOREA
Agreed thac 0 Tagk Force under the Abeistent Secretary of State for
Far Eastern Affairs Bhould be eetab lfehed to prepare end circulace
0 report On the subject by 15 for dlecues Lon by the Council on
19.
3. W S, POLICY TOWARD CUBA
(NSC Action Noe Memo for Ba0e 8ubject, deted 4, 1961)
2' Agreed thet U, S. policy towerd Cuba ehould aim at che downfall
of Caatro, and thac BInce che meabureb agreed below ere not
Ikely to achleve thle end , the matter ahould be rev Lewed ac
Intervele with 8 vlew co further actione
6 Agreed that the Uofted Stete Bhould not undertake mlicary Ine
terventlon In Cuba now , but Bhould do nothing that would fore -
cloee the pobaibility of mflitary Intervent Lon lo the future.
TOP SECRET
3696; Dobld31423506 'Page
Mey
May
Mey
May
7413-2; NSC , Hay
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D RA FT TOP SECRET
3 & Br-& POLICY IONARD CUBA (Continued)
c' Agreed thec the Unfted Steteb ehould oot Lmpobe 0 neval blockade
Or @ctedpt 80 a[r wer agalnet Cuba; Ic wae noted thac nether
courbe had the bupport of the Department of Defenee Or the Jolot
Chlefs of Staffa
4 Noted the importance the PreeLdent attecheb co obtalning ctmely
end edequate Iotelligence 08' to Cuban mIlitary cepabilitles ,
Fj-
peclally the . enhancement Of Buch capabilitiee by Sino-Soviet b}ec
miltary ass1etance, 80 that U. S, capabllicfee for Po8e [ble {n-
terventIon may be mlntained at an adequate level.
e, Noted the importance the Prea Ident ettechee to publication Io the
Free World pre88 of the terrorietlc ectione of the Ceetro reg_ue:
and to po8gIble polttical eccion to end che curredt terror:
€ Noted the Pregideot 8 direct Lon thet che Central Intelligence
Agency , with other departueote, Bhould make 8 detefled study of
Pobeible weakneseee end vulnerabilittee Lo the element? which
exert concrol In Cuba todey.
Agreed thet reletlons with the Revolutionary Counctl should be
Lmproved end made more open, and whfle It cennot be recognized
89 8 government-In-exfle, 8upport bhould be given co It insofer
08 Lt continuee to reprebent gubetantial Cuban sentLaent ,
ha Agreed that no eparete Cuban mllitary force ehould be organtzed
In che United Statee , but chat Cuban nat Ionale would be encouraged
to enliet Ln the V. S, ermed forcee under Plane co be developed
by the Secretary of Defense.
TOP SECRET
H# 50955, DocId:32423505 Page 28
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D RA ET TOP SECRET
3 . USa POLICY TOWARD CUBA (Continued)
Agreed thet Cuben netfonal8 now holding Ua S, vleicore viea8
will be g1ven refugee 8tetus and e80Leted, under 0 Progrem €o
be developed and directed by che Secretary.of Heelth, Educetion
end Welfare, in carrying Or' their former occupatIong . Refugeee
now In Mlent Wfll be encoureged co locate In other ereeb 0 Cuban
nationale entering che Unfted States wtll be given refugee` statue.
All refugees will be eligtble to apply for travel privlleges , end
it wa8 understood that would also be ellgtble for citizen-
ghip.
Agreed not to impose 8n Imnediace trade. embargo On Cuba , The
Secretary Of Stece egreed co to the Preeident an analysi8
of che effecta of 8 Ua S, embargo on trede wfch Cuba In relation
to the Battle Act. Ic was agreed that when an embargo Lg Io-
Posed, it should be 88 complete 88 possib le, wich certeln excep-
cions for Canada end with Red Cro88 dibtribucion of druge &
Agreed that the Unfted States should at once Inftlete negotiation
to enlarge the willingnee8 of other American otates to join Lo
bileteral, multilateral and OAS arrangements agalnbt Cabtro,
such 48
(1) breaking diplomatic relatione vith Cuba; (2) control-
ling subversive ectivicles of Cuban agent?; (3) Preventing arwb
ehfpment8 to Castro; (4) limiting economlc relatlone with Cuba;
(5) creating 8 Caribbean becur force; (6) Inftating 4 naval
petrol to prevenc Cuban Inve8 ion of other stete8 Lo che Cir
bean; and (7) denuncletlon of Castro 88 an egent of Internetional
communLem by 011 natione of thie hemiephere.
TOP SECRET
H# 50955 Docf4:32423505 Page 29
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8end
icy
ib~
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D R A F T TOP SECRET
3. U S POLICY TOWARD CUBA (Continued)
1 Agreed that the Alllence For Progre8s ehould be 8trengthened by
Buch meagureg 28 (1) rapid imp lementation of selected 8ocIal de -
lopment projects; (2) acceleration of che Lmp lementation of
other Letin American eLd; and (3) provision of additional res
source? for Latin American economic and 8ocial development, In-
clud cons iderat Ion of 8 supplemental appropriation for devel-
opment loans of the order of $200-8400 million,
@ Agreed that the U, 5, Information Agency would' expand its existe
Progtam in Latin America, 'but not inftlete electronfc warfare
ega inat che Cagtro regime ; meang of propagenda should be made
availab le to non-U , S . groups .
D Agreed that U; S, mIlitery officers, under general guidance co
be prepared by che Department of Stace, would discuss the Caetro
threat co all Latin Amertca with Latin Anertcan officers&
0 Agreed that the Secretary of Stace should Prepere 0 report On 0
po8gIble new juridical basi8 for effective anti-communist action.
P Agreed that pending, eppointment of a Ab8istent Secretary of
State for Latin AmerIcan Affair8, the Tagk Force On Cuba should
be continued under the chairmanship of Richard N. Goodwin, Assis -
tant to the Special Counsel to- the President .
TOP `SECRET
HY 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 30
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Ing
Ing
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TOP SECRET
D R 4 E T
TOWARD
THE DOMINICAN REBUBLIC AND HAITI
4 US POLICY
Cuba
prepare promptly both emer-
Agreed that the Task Force
anti-communist intervention In the
gency long-range for
Haiti Or
the Dominican Republic. Noced the
event of cribes in
the United States should not initiate the
Pres Ident" 8 View that
fllo before we
knew what government would 8ucceed
overthrow of Truj
Trujillo should be mulcilateral.
him, and that any action
5. W
8. POLICY_IOWARD BRITISH_GULANA
Cuba would cons ider what can be done
Agreed that the Tagk Force on
the British to foreatall 8
communiet take-over
In
cooperation with
In that country.
U S POLICY
IN MAINANDSOUTHEASTASL4
6 .
Bhould be made
to reassure Sarit and Diem
2,
Noted that efforte
that we are
not abandohing Southeast As L8.
that Sarit could be told that we ere
Noted-the President'8 view
b
in SEATO forces to be Btae
considering Inclusion lof U. S , troopg
the cimlng co be dependent on deve lopwent?
t Loned In Thailand,
the forthcoming l4-nation Geneva Conference .
dur or after
cariee of
State and Defenbe would be gending
Noted that the Secre
Ldent promptly on the number of U. S ,
recomendationg to.the Pree
troops to
be gcat Loned In Thailend.
traloing
TOP SECRET
MA ^50955 DOn14a32423+01:, #age;;
would
plane and
egaLnst
ing
5 ."
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24, 1961
MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION WITH;
Dick Blsgell
Tracy Bafnes
Mr , Bisgell agreed that no major dectgions concerning covert activities
Ip Cuba phould be made before the President returne Irom hle European
Howover there ar0 @ {Bw tbinge Ke thought sbould be done Immedlately:
1. That he reviee the internal CIA Or 'ganizatlon in preparation for poaeible
covere activitles. Thle Means changesl bothehere and In Mtamt:
28 That a small group (30 to 40) Cuban/pilots be continued 28 pilote under
commercial cover In Central America and perhppe ono Or two Arerican
companlee: No commltment should be/made to them that would be
ubed In futwre actlvltlesa would Ba tralned a8 Jndlviduale and not
08 edY group Or "'movement: " Thls {0 primarily to keep thelr akilla
allve and to keep them evallablea
3.0 He wiohes to clean up the Nicaraguan #ituation: We have left a Jot o
Mltary hardware there &8 a rasidue 8f the Cuban oporation He would
like to this equipment out of there= turning somo of the B 26'8 over
to Somoga and allowing gome 0f tbe Cuban pllota to remaln there t0 tralo
Nlcaraguene In Olying thege planes. Tlla would be at Somoza'0 requeat
and would only bo done { he Ingisted upon It a9 a re-payment-for bervices
rendereda I Btrobeed that po Americana ahould be Involved Jn the train-
Ing 6 Nicaraguan plote.
4 He would Like to tralo & few Cubane las radio operators. They wauld be
traincd a8 individuals and would not know each other or that any others
were being tralnad: Thie amounts to {Faining gome Individual agents for
PogsIble future u8e. No commitments {would be made to any 0f the Men
tralned: It Je folt tbat thie much actvity I8 necoseary in the next few weeke.
5. In addton, the Agency would like {Q gurvey the varioue potential Ingur -
recitonery gtoupe which pow oxieta There ere @everal 0f thase groupo&
three or four 0f which claim to hava a underground {n Cuba: We ebould
speak t0 them: Wa ehould tell them we could make abbolutely no commlt"
ment @0 t0 any futwre actlvitlee. However, he would Mko fror them an
a88e5ment of what they thoughe thoy could do In tho future end # # f
woro t0 be active ##
what holp would requlre from the Unlted Statee.
TOP SECRET
Mm" 50955 FotId:31423505 Page 32
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trlpa
tbey
They
{
pull
they
they
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Thle woud @pable u8 to maka & Judgm ent 40 to whether Wo ghould en-
gege In covort activity baged partly uPPn thla Informatlon
# #
Informa-
uou whlch would tell u8 what help in #Recific terms would bo requlred
and what we could expect Irom the8o Broupea Thle has already been
dond I1 the Ca0e ol Mirona The groupe contacted would Include
theCounct, the MRP, UNIDAD end MRR.
6. Jp addittong he wae Informed that Swan radlo could not be uaed by-.the
USLA wa unable to as8lmdlate #t Into thels eyatera: [ guggeeted
that wo might t0 fInd & Letin /Americen group, 0B 0
The Leegue
Of Democretic Partioe or the Inetitute |of Polltical Education run by Jobe
Flguree to W80 {Ca 1 baid that for the Councll to operate the btation did
not Beem to me t0 bo deejrablee
7, 1 dlacusaed tho general altuation {n Miami and tho various newopaper
reportba { pointed Out that tbe ELA agente now In Mlaml were knowa to
averyona, Including the pres8, and were the gam8 poople who were
Identified with pre-Invaelon actvittea Thelr prebence [ felt only In-
tenelded tho rivalry among Cuban groups and gorved a8 & Iocal polnt 08
dlscontent, T requeeted that thie group be broksn up and that to the ex-
teat egente wore neceabery new Peopl8
0e people not {dentified with the
pre-Inveeion activitles
# 0
should bo ecot to Mlaml.
8. I 5Zd egreed that po future covertlectivitioe ahould be conducted {n
the Mlaml area and thet tho groupe with whor we dealt phould be scattered
[n Otbar citiea throughoue the Soutaeaetern part of the countrya 1 eald that.
worklng In Mlaml was like trying t0 catry on covert activitiee tn the
TodIta Q{ @ Dowbpadoe.
9. We also agreed that Dr. Miro could be Informed that we were making
8 survey Of other Cuban groups but that he ghould be; told nothing more
epeclflc than thet:
10. I also reforred to the pewepaper Btorlee whlch reported that Batlatiana
Weto
belng used supported by U.S:-CLA funds. They gald thie wae not
accdratee They sald that thle would ke very carefully looked Into and that
tho mose epeclilc Instructlons would 88 glven that ebdolutely no Batistlanoe
ahould be bupported directly or Indirectly by tha U.S. goveruront:
ToP SECRET
HI 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 33
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They
good try
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TOP SECRET
na I & atrongly of the oplnlon that WC must clear up the Mlaml area
28 0oor #8 poseible. Therefore, I wil- Ribicofl to expedite tbe
Refugea programa probably through the u8e & Mutual Securlty funds
In order t0 theee people into jaba, 6 choole, etc, In other parte 0f
the countrya Unlees we do thds we Ie golag to have contioually {de
Cterd
Probleme in tha Mlaml area.
Richard Na Goodwln
TOP SECRET
r Iqn
gct
get
ing
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chi
Jezs 10, 1y6]
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lotno CaD perkepa &# Uaviezed
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SEc RLT
Yoz &0 DRrt CIA bad deveicped & wlsle scries a{ fuacelara poral -
Jeliag #lrsacly #xlauing functicua & the Srate Departmer;
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tha Delcasc Degortjrucnt &8] weu. Taday % bad W'
0or nlleicel
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I do nat {ea] &haa we hsve esled rlgorously t0 thlnk tbrongh &h9 iirnlla
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SRET
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2 asereaf pollcy Iroru &hat & #ho Atbatbe402. Aleo ha Ia sorcreily
wall knora lecally 49 {ha CLC reprecoffatsve.
In &ha Parie %tbasdy toxy. tbore Ato 120 CL aocielea CU da Farle
hae long #lnce ba864 t0 mor? izko Areas &4 polimcal #oco78i58 "orually
acceplcd by state ITTha CLA' gon dclng IVor} Intertal Falltical r8p?rbias
cesnartber thcae In ke Emkaooy'9 paldzicel boctlea by [0-2. CLA pe
0700 Bovalt t0
monctollto corlec: bleh esitaja Freash Pcllllca} porBe+alt -
Meb,
AsnOng Iber *o Pratidant GX #ho Natigzel Asectlly. CLA eccimolos
tba top @ocz & tbo Farle Eznhasey: 0 [028 woil IIoIa Iocetly; Att cn
HM 960
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th0 Aagnt of &+0 Geadrela' ravrlt I0 Alzerie 0034838-b% #o*d
'ab ajntbersr} Ahzt tha €0P Jloao 5am abisse rth 183ts8. {&5
{nlermed #hst Ambregadev Cav(a %eq pble t2 #8e020 #atv8786 tha
naghe So &ho CIA cllicos moly Yraah &XfMs wlsy- )
ClA 49 @Ppafentky DYYvP {Irtly cetlninestes t0 @ta CaC #Sorceab, 08 &
PCTiPDOM #Glsation {c {t0 piobicm& B l0 Pr030ltg & bare CLA
Esopbe 8iven &t0 [8r8 & Coiaeelar; Bedora Gtade kos3? €aat@U (
Ioojm Bf poTa € f8 Prarurzled CrdrerbJ P*?taadske Arz] 60i350 CAS
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20*m) [rportans (A) #0 BeN3Ft Ovbs# erbadradoe tae {iv}a esrdeel
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8n Qy? t0 @ #tcldy {Ocnction Rf CAG pereononl ,
4 Taraniitar} F2tina?' [gath00. {0 rcgarded In &oT? #uar:070
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{078 0 Pt7705 {WctiQa Ql #ba Dedartrcn; 63 Data7sa+ 7o# @bera Ia
#iog} mo CIA (p3ceict 11cee peeullezJy depondeni €a &40 sollticed
ccbte%e @bao paramlltcezy @az a58
Tres0 070 39v0r81 {OAt030 #r ut0- Fo? 635 @ sasamifidaty
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Ihas t10 wotkd exprce3/i"8728 skcmn; Waen 70 0 /2 7y 677322
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apigoie cncvad Oncc #0 catvioce #3 werld Naft %0 &18 csntittsd 60 $
paramillboty eIdecvet, Kvb Fjlvl bo blamcd {v€ #ll earka € #isgn. Aad
ns &bd recone {ractera-Eez-pZlafror0 cpubede 6 7771v1, #tn VW $0 Knrd
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broka Te# Cerarnunaat%a dn &ha ckor |arc+ t8 69 (cttysa ahzut
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narttnGr0 Farrila |rrlare {9 {T;*att, J7t24 In877 #hen Moiltlary
Icn ordirrly Fcallt# [ e4 dtologleal ccctezx Tta gR03:4la
muccaode Ive#n &i0 PICgrai Ofiiot? arbgrecot? #trta791 030 / 10
sery @UElelt Indlsca? €9 bort hira rbsa tha ccursralen (0 wtth buuni.
Yea Mcal kald (onor el Metetcu Ia !940.&2 # * Bezty ebo3: 280
rrVfr{uao Ln Indoreato: 87@ 8a341rg B0, 000 ragm Cei #a870
egcl sll Jenr tha # 2818012 27 In 040 ehtea Irorehe " Mesaholl
7ha bxd had arperlesee %Ghtipe #ubzrlllee Ia t9 Fhluteedced:
repllee "1t won Lc 60 03374' Yow FU {Icd &be2 tbzy EwU bleed
Yor t0 dceeha 80
Cypzua ad Alcerie Mlugeseto ehe #Mfeelty: & cvez-
cvining guervila reelstance tprorga snaer wclobe @ rllltary Icrcea
Sarioue guezrilla ovamcnts{bava teaa dotoated &aly threo #mnea cince
the end 0 ih? Sccond Wowka #er In Greeeo, bacaueg 7180'0 @ lectacn
clcsed the northosn Rareas; jn ib0 Phllapelnes} Edd [n }olaye. L
Shao lagt tEvO cb0Qe tbe Buct~Ula 3081Gnce Crdod tocavse G t4e
corbination c Eq] G4 44GATYCe920_2202192 Tbo Qbruaale
15 Malleye 35 Flela 4i3z0,TTonz;1oz U3crtiaca (rrd gald) 502 {Op
&b0 mlcde &d hoanto 6I tbo Pesplo 46 mboredere Lrvelved not aaly
paramlllary operatizae bu} 4 vagt edncerlensl aeegram1,_czeaniaation
0 frade @alona, pollficsl reforni 834 2d Gik*7 Mesoeal Indcgenderce.
I tbo GuarrMllah 09+or llea {5 ble rcvolttlorcty poegrere 080 Enet@r
Iles An past &a Dro21i71 628 ncars #hlcb qnadla A0 guezzllla ta rorev
10 Ih0 ecaAzyelae: "Wiane # # Dolccel Eel 5ze[9 }ao Tca-txap
04 'gucrtixla tesfare nicg: teul; 00 Ie 0138: & {0 polleeal ebfectivov &o
2c eolncldo {viob t*O capirsricoa & tno pagslo atj LE @keir 871738eby ,
cedpcrecioz Ark] ar0i8tic0 Csnacs |a galnad 0 Hla 36ds4, "D9 wa
werz tbe JwPror} Cf tha Inac?ce? M wc8 d0 0o TJLn} 40 @Itlatl] #iQ
[0or9od} 3For50 ttera @ ectvisy; CcrccFd Orrcelves Rrith thsr wcal
00 @a #co.
Fot e*o84 fbasonb, Zarertsiieary 7arlece candfst b0 Co7e0 harad 02
prinaruy 0 mlllts8 % TM#Ro' D 80 Drir,arulg @ Rrelt feR} Canpca end
{ase: therefore bo dub; 68134 t# slaga acd esrclul ZcilIcal ore7algk.
E pzcbebly pharald bo retaisad J0 0 recoe#tle;tar CLa ratbor tbaa
trars_arred t0 Dalejo.
Mi
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(di
I
5. Now +e Esta2%ea Eelier Cankell Kere [ eondar #etber &ba
Brltiob erpcflarco Taieke not Ra 6 valco: Tha peeaie JOneere & #o
Betiah Iskelligsnca "yesern Z8 &40 @etorminatan &0 ketp elandeatina
ecelvl6y uodar Oxrist Foretgn Clfles contral: Tble contrel 40 achlcved
Lo @ cumber &i 573708,
0) Secrat fateillgarce Aszvleo (ME-8) Itsal 030.ri8e Enror
eho Crsatlcn & #bo Jotng ktclligence Cormieeos. waeab tas &
Forelgn Otilce chalrmta (rll rocenuy S1r Foaclaa Doae 56o
I8 nom tha Bslueb roptoa@rral8v0 & the UN) a5 gnich Lacludee
%80 .Sorice ltallizecco dlroceoza end rcpT?Dontststo8 @4 tbo
Colental Oltce &rd &o Ccrsoamwaleh Rolottena Oillee &8 EQU
00 tbe Chle 0 30.
1) bpole pollelcal wavfero diroceivoa @re erlgknsead, 3et
by S0J, bea py fba Lottizallon Rabbbrch Dsgaatmcns &a th8
Forelgn (lles; eton &n coacullation wlab an Interdecertmental
Worklac Croup Qo Ltcrnatlozel Ccrreiet Frcnte: aad Eador
the pllirnata Oegtral 6d fbe Gvperlateadlina Uzdar-#ecrotary &
eb0 Perneaaane Unen-Sccrctary'9 Dapartmere t &o Forele
Celcee
c} 815 ccere Ptlieacal acelon 6arzolfnd Ciba: Doe Qa7 #on=
{srto t0 Forelen (Xllqe digovetvca bre [3at ba Gleared wvaca ebe
eFproozlata Foraisn QBlce ge0rephlaal Ceake-
8) , wartnz gtCo0 urder IRD chelrrlapaht Etrrcra #R3ra #
0oz0 ln epacho} arQe8a #ach &8, {01 Cxameloa @lndoBvulot gala -
#oza 02 t0 petia Yonah Feadval
0) 0 Foresgn Ozdlea Btefs Lisiecn Ofcer E818 Baite & ee 813
Clalel, end Ferosgn CKicd atfctale aorva 84100 &{ dsty %3 313
dect cae;
All gbeco devieed mtgbt t# a0opind Jo3 U8e by e0 Streo Dozartrscese
Organlereicrallte 8obe Icala m5za 4037 bhd Lrallkzerca Bgua8Y rvold
Teaia OrcratroraU B1nrtgz8] bw? #bn} Led #Rrheear 8 [7eelu 6d @6 @xi
palnta 8abjars t0 84tneo Doraetrrz 1} cicckrrc?
#0 0 +2anc1ce @ t0
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SFCREt
Wa
elorced by drectv889 Sca0 DonaztIGrt chalgrrenehip 6
Iklzg gra3n8, ed by th3 blllttadion 4 Steto Dapararacnt
porb8ma01 Into eha Lntellicanc? ega3ey-
Obetonnly #le O3e012 Komld pot InccQed baraveza 0acoa ##
Scat0 D#parfment beiblI Wazo pregsrad &0 Ovtreatre @9 Lebted
bablsa & & fuesost,' natteavtem aad delay &r4 40 tata & &arta aed
prsrobafa} grlp o"jubo cftion
Nv , 02et"tked 4oa_Ietelll-_2e2
Tha Releelenshl? 1ate3cn Gparelon9 @nd {Italilgence [aj6t8 perticu-
legly cerploaing 03002378 Iote}l Bonca' Incledeo frv bepaveble
ecalvtlce : eloncaetul calloctitj; QRd -€acercba aaabyaie Aod
OFetiatlere Ina Ugad deela stah that @maMl par#iam e zo17 {atelll -
Go5Ce procared Dy 07czO} IQana (MBa Dalled esturatad tn 'J947 tnst
Ja 3ro?0} analyeld &4 s0 {ntelilgarta obaainakio by
0 # 0
07086
Derma4 Bnd cbovobeird moana 1onld Grr8y *3 %h Uvde 19 poreont,
ahowld e9titagtee 68 #bw Ialottnaelon roquraa &x &bs DMdsaco 6 GF
neeaa381 palicy" ) 623 pecend urvolvae tha ccllamed @R4 (odetprotatica
0} eui lerme 0 krfalllgonco koraver @btalnad B5d &ka pzodnctioa @
Dotinatee
Unfcs @he Eritlah oyutaEy elandogeiod ccueeton l0 gratrut0d 0ko
Saesat Lutollige ao #arvdca Tle 889887a1 enalrele a8d Bstiratlng
tanctlaa {0 loccsed |53 tho Forelen Cillce Reewereh Departraonts
Ucdor @0 Ascorican 6}ergr; CZA 0re [0oraaseridivy [0r borb
clerdleerlne callestlqu @1d rCocrrcb end a8akrwlf. Tho Sata Deoest -
mert'0 Darese @ trral}igons? &nvi Reerasch QJge bes 508c3783 &nd
Enalyaie {@#panoiaa} ita3; Bze$ La ptaciicoa GIA 43m #6tepaltbed
Codrrol Qvo? tho rFaclijoty €c4 pradclnz Datrorel cmbitnetoe {n eech
0 Ba7 00 t0 Re+e0 Si3to'9 CoCa6ti8um4on t3 Eremistirg Ite Vicwa &0 CWA
(or @ccoptance Qt tojecticiba In ctgz wordce WiFro La Gzoat Britain
teo Foretgs Otiico pleya tkra €eortilcaeioa #el0 In &he latelllgense fseld;
Ln #b0 Unlsad Scata0 #at ral8 hod teon Da818084 by Clia
H# J0n5mi Qo4r+pa
P7
80
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SLSr
IJ
Tbe ergunent #galaat {ncorFozating the reaeareh &34 08tiraate
{uction Jn 6t88 5J8 made bY Dwllda Ln ]9474 "Tos &0 P*opr?
dedgleg & t0 0tnaliaa dn aay {orolgn counfry It Ia Intpostan? that
Lafvrmadlon ebrld b8 procosced by &n #ze3cy eboce duty % J0 to
Felgh {aet? end 80 #rdw conclusicae {rom #tu3e S3c8d. eaebout
havlng elthor tha fecta Gr tho conclugtone warped t0 [Dae{table
and oven propor proJeice8 & tbo Eaoo Mbooa d56y k} J0 ts dotarmlae
Pellcy @nd wboa hav: 0nco detaztulnad & polleye 850 630 Ilkaly t0
b0 blind @ &zy lacto which mlqbt tend t0 provo €ha pallay t0 be
n Leadley.
Preeiaoly eba Oa10 argumar cea ba used wleh equal etlect aStlnse
tha {ncorporetlon 0 tbo rezeageb end aatlmtro Inactlca la CLA
L 0 $ {{ {etelligenea (0 too cloeely connacled eded eperetione: Wen
tbore commietod f0 & Fartlcular oparBelon wiui fand {0 Delec} Olt ebc
Imelllgence wleb valaratea 60 oporatior:
Obvlouely boeb argamere canelade La 0 Cace I67 &60 eBtablaebment 4
0
Lelrly [ndeporden: reaearch a8d e82lmato gTOtro 30 # @8 R#%
grQup 10 {00 (ndapenderte 00 57ad {0t0 the Oppobtte daceor} abet
that aeither pollcy Dor cpereelona #AU bo 8ublecfed @3 @doquata
letelllgenco checka
Tke trcuble ritm t0 Cuben cporetlacs Ior aramplos wed 20t tha}
Lutelligence ecd Gporatlana %Dz9 cumnbin3dy 630 precianl; ebge zhe
Cuhan operatlon 65829d eysteradle {ctellgence Jadgtnonta Tba In&
ellagonce branch (DDH & ClA Vae Dover Inlormed d #0 eaoterce
0I &be Ceban Oparacon Tba CESise & Nadlonal Eetncece 5as nover
asked t0 commaetit Oa &ba 088uannelon {cz @9mnple; #bas @leconten?
bed rascbed (b9 potpe In Cuba whare @ enccecaful }aridlaf Operetlao
wollla provoka uprlaloge ballrd tb0 1lnoe ard Ceiaetleno {ro &hc
MMaele; La Decerebet erd Tebroaeya @a Olitoa 4 Nadeeal Eetitretee
procaced genesel Gorgassale 64 &10 Cubab oltuatlee Bue @eeo 58r0
bbclly Indopendert af tho Cubaa eperatax; [ 0rebos #erl( W 886
eplnloa hsd been Invlead DDI nonld bava (tvea qrIte @ didtaeoa:
eeti.880 & &ha 8880 0 aplalcn {a Cebo {gor thut 6a bulcb &b0 Cpeta -
dea 540 bacodl Tere etdeeod I0 934, tho tiacelend Ditralioa
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SECRE|
14
tkrs bnowlodge O2 #hc Cuben %poraffon Daaxted &n Mlernt Aer0
by any pumbor 5 LOw-leva} a30260 An &ho cporatlond branch & CIA,
wee donled [0 (von &30 0p (llelale & tbo Antelllgeaca baanca Te
Daread & Intelllsence @nd Rebaatca CI e*0 Dopastraeut @/ Etaro
Erot Ovcn J008 atcrt &ka Cubaa oporaUaa
Tro protlame tben, I0 to have a0 RtE gTouo seflcleesy Indepood6ns
5i bcta pollcy end Cperattotu t0 T#bige eba PTOBbuto &D {aka tha 6a50
fcr veoted Idaed @rd {uaorest?
@ #
Y88 gutflc?ently clese to be able to
Subjaet prolected cposatiune 67 Peellcie8 1o tho Dnoct {nsbara end
aoerchlng ecrtlny-
#hore could &hlo &rau? ba Jacatad 7 Ith0 CV 0370 & bacore
uboreinat? €0 Jtato, 48 MI+6 18 t0 U Forelgo Otilee: taon @bo ke E
Luactlon nugbt be veseod [n 0 ccardinate #ubagoneye Bemachae [ndy <
pendanl ci tota 8tzz0 ard CLA; elosely caantcto ertb boah &
lo-dey operatlone: Tba RGE Jubegensy wvald gocalve Incelligence
{roan CLA ard {rom %ate: 80 JQl 20 [rod 6*e Bervicoe @7d, 0 courde,
Irom publle 8Cu*ced: @ sould [0pr #60nt9 Ln e&asl 0 fualon e CLA / DDI
8d Staee/ Irelllgonco apd Reecafah B micht ele0 tke &r08 certaln
0 t$' @ere{ce {uaetiord now canfided &0 CIA
##
pbotogrephle {nterpre -
latlot blographical &tev Iorelgm braadeaet Iportortog overt cclee -
Uel Itaapr, 8 C8 Fhoze tudgbz be 87 additlon 0 Jolnt Italllgence Boare
wieh ropresentativo8 Iram All at0 Intelllgence #gencica &nd wica 0
Steee Dopattirese cr Tfbie- Htuee chalrmar
Conelueled:
Tbe argument 01 ehle mdroerarduta {npllae & {elsly #sastle Toarrange -
Iar @ Gur proeedr inteWiareac0 98/#w3. @ Je0 {neijoe &30 capackty
G eo Seata Depertmant to @087510 camnnaad € 60 Udtrataa ard 10 d0
00 &n a0 o{legtve @nd pirpascsul 67B9. H the Btale Dopartxxate 09 @t
proaont Mteffed j0 pot eapeblo 6 a88urelng elleettve cemraaed; ele Je
D04 In my fudgrnent An argunxrd egalese & reslcnal cecrgaalcstica a
Intell igence. I 19 &a Eryrone (Qr & draetsc Gvcrhen} 0 fbo Etato
pepat uneala
siGia
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Wil
13.
The btructrr @ wkeh vuals AJL? dt te celeea : n > "#gcesed An ahse
Derotendum womd &o #@ Zalced,
2) The &a82 Derwrtmcat wrold 6e Eran8a d genaral
cloeronea pudhosity ce7 #Ll EJandaetlan 886t5*81, Thia
nlghe bo #ctazbod DM Aba Britiaa model by &4a appolneiaant
al & Deputy Uzderraczetosy & Stato f0x Ireolllgenc8 Wbo
Foala Rct KOr Ita €octee?fy |n La3ed metter # ard pto rleht
Do1v0 @0 ebalrinen & @ Jesnt Mzelligon0o beara
21 Tho Joss htalllgence Baard zrulei lnclaza {Gpr0-
bortaljvos Itorn Jl 00mext0 [u @e Intalllgozce coamunlsy
arid} Jeo Irr &h# Vibeea House.
9) The Qpbzet[cg brenzhas cl tk? prcgert Cl wc3ld b0
Teconttieuted 4odtt sorte tlarreloem tizie (the Meslonel kulcrtos -
JJon Servica} TMle not7,egenry Iceld be cha? Fieh tocaomal =
Bllsy Ior cleodcetina celleceion; [or cotort polltical cparater8
25d [@F Pererallleery ecuivlclc# Ie would @wbmnle projecte {Q tba
Daputy Undereeeratary & 9t3t0 for Laclllgence {cr clearanca-
ln geraral tbe @Ecccy Enctke bot $oravns? 04G B8519 [Qlettans
ehtp to Steeo a8 @10 Dlgornaanan: Admlularzredad @rd ICA
Presently d
4) A occond corl-Imelopatxlon: agen57 woald bo vet 4p, AGQln
bwarlng 4 blardlea? tltie {the # Or0kgo Iledorsch Agea5y)e cooriie
nota wMh Cho Ojctatlone exercya Thlo #Gvacy Sowld be charued
Gieh roaponeibaulsy {Or calallan @rd Intarpretation: @ sdld
Inclede CLA /DJJL tbo Surezu &l Intelllesrce &pd Regeasch {n
Seeea, and tho varleua cezviee {lctlone now cerrlcd ca Cla
(pbatogrephlc Idtezozseatan. blograpbacal {iles, {oz013n broedzan:
monltoringa ecidzelfle Axcalllgence , 1n2258 07e8t CCiscalonv cte,}
E mighe Bell ba lozatcd iz eh0 CLA tullalng An MaLean
rebar Eohlecinges: je.
CC} Tho Attorney Ceneral
Mr, Bundy
Mr. Dungan
SE/%T
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SECRET
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASAINGTON
8 , 196 1
MEMORANDUM FOR MRa RICHARD GOODWIN
SUBJECT: Cuban Covert Plan
Analysis of this plan shows that it envisages (a) "an island
~ wide
resistance organization responsive to Agency direction"; "internal
assets under close Agency control and direction"; (b) "support and
guidance to those anti-Castro groups who are revealed to have 3
potential for clandestine operations"; and (c) "primary operations
bases" in the US. In short, what is intended i8 a CIA underground
formed on criteria of operational convenience rather than a Cuban
underground formed on criteria Of building political strength suficient
to overthrow Castro.
Despite the pretense of political impartiality, the effect of these CIA
specifications is obviously to favor those groups most willing to accept
CIA identification and control, and to discriminate against those groups
most eager to control their own operations. I e. , the plan discrimi
nates in favor of mercenaries, reactionaries, etc. and discriminates
against men of independence and principle_ Thus these criteria elimi
nate the Manuel group; yet [ can find nowhere in the docurents
any explicit exclusion of pro-Batista people.
Leaving aside the moral merits of this discriminatior, the practical
effect is to invest our resources in the people least capable of generating
broad support within Cuba. The Agency fails to confront the prob-
lem: i, e. 9
that those most capable of rallying popular support against
the Castro regime are going to be more independent, more principled
and perhaps even more radical than the compliant and manageable
types which 'CIA would prefer for operational purposes.
My recommendation is that you stop this paper in its present form and
demand that it be recast to make political sense, The is the
SECRET
Hhs7025n BQgId-32428503 Patje,50#
July
Ray
key
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SECRET
2
statement that our covert activity "should be viewed only a8 the
covert contribution to any national program designed to
about the eventual replacement of the Castro government. 86 This
is correct; and there follows from it (a) that our covert activity
should encourage the spread of the political sentiments within Cuba
most likely to rally S upport for Castro's overthrow (which means, for
example, rather than Batista), and (b) that our covert activity
should harmonize with our basic national policy of rescuing the Cuban
Revolution, a8 set forth in the White Paper.
It is a fallacy to suppoge that clandestine activity can be carried out
in a political vacuuma
A . 8. ~
Arthur Schlesinger, jr.
SECRET
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September 1, 1961
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PR ESIDENT
Tho Cuban Teak Force met at the Whito House on Tbureday, Auguat 31.
Preaent were Under Secretary Ball. Asoiotant Secrotary Woodward, two
membere of the 'ADA Buroau, Dlck Biesell, Tracy Barnee and myaelf:
The following decleione were made:
1,
We would procced immcdlately to digcuss with other Carribean govern-
ments the poeeibillty 0 organizlng & Carribean Security Force: Thle could
be
organized On the bagie of Informal undergtandinge within the framework
0f oxieting treaty arrangements, 33 a verice of new bilateral treatlea, Or &
formal, mutilateral troatye It woo thought that the baoie af organlzatlon
would depend on the Judgrent of other Carribean countrles 88 to how they
could accompliah the objective of eetebllahing the force without runnlng
serioua Internal political riske. The United Statee, {or Ito part,' would pre-
{er the formal multi-latoral arrangenent. Such & Carribean Security Forcc
would have at lcast four major aapecte:
2)
Advance commlttment to come to the aid of other 0ignatoriee
threatened by Caatro rovolutlone and. perhapa the degignattoa
of specifc units for participatlon in neceasary multl-lateral
actlone,
(2) Thc eatabllehment of & of intelligence Information cop-
cerning gubveraive activitleg with proviaion for exchange of
guch informatlon.
(3)
The establishment of a Carribean air &nd gea patrol to watch
for Buapected inflltratlon cf Caetro arma OF agente.
A
training program In combatting gubverafve tactice, police
organiaation and pfocedure, etce
It was conceded that thc substantive eepecta of thls arrangement could, if
be echieved Informallya However, the decieian to eeok @ More
pccbbbery' focmal arrangement Wa: primarily arrlved at 0n the baale al nteraal polltlcal
consldoretiong In the Unlted Statee.
SECRET
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2 0
29 It wae decided that our public poature toward Cuba bhould,be a8 quiet as
Pqbeible
0 0* trying to Ignore Caetro and ble iskand
38 Our covert activitiee would now be directed toward the destructon of
targete Important to the economya Go refinerie8
6
plants using U.Sa equip-
ment, etc, Thla would be done within the general framework of covert opera-
tlona #
which I8 baged on the principle that para-military actlvities ought to
be carried out through Cuban revolutionary groupa which have a potential for
establlehing an effective politlcal opposition to Castro withip Cuba. Within
that princdple we will do all we can to Identify and ouggest targeta whose des-
tructlon wlll have the marmum economlc Impact:
4 We Iill intensify our gurveillance Of Cuban trade with other countrieg and
especially U, S. Bubeldiariee in other countrie8; and then employ informal
mathods to attempt t divert thie trade
0
deprlving Cuba of market8 &nd
sources of bupply. I underatand that We have already had a few |ucceeses In
thle efforta
5. We wll eatablioh next week
*# *
In the State Department
# # 8 Peychological
warfare groupa Thie will be a full-time group Of threc or four people charged
with the responsibility of as8ernbling all available Information on the Sovietiza-
tion of Cuba, repreesion of human righte, fallure of the Cuban economy. etc,
#
much of which hag been hitherto clagcified
0 *
putting thle Information into
readable, popularized forma and developingimethods of diseeminating it through
Latin Americaa Such dlsgemination would bo primarily through USLA channels
but would Indlude feedlng it to Latin papere for "excluaive"'. etorieee-helping to
prepare bCripts for Latin' American broadcast8, perhape a direct mauling list
of intellectuals and government offlciale to be handled by & front group, etce
The bablc idea Je to thde stuff into channels of Latin Amcrican communica-
tion; Instead of treating it a8 official U. S. Fropagandaa We have belected
@omeone to head thia effort # #
Jim O'Donnell of George Ball'0 office who wab
0 freeelance magazinc wrlter (including work for the Satur Evening Post)
for many Yeare and who Ball highly recommends.
6. The CIA wa8 abked to cone up # #
within Ithe week
# #
with a preciee, covert
Procedure for continuing the below-ground dlalogue with the Cuban government:
The object of thla dlalogue
0 # to explore the po8gibllity of a within the
governmental hierarchy of Cuba and t0 encourage 8uch a 8plit
# was fully de-
tailed In my last memorandum to you: The i0 an effort to fInQ an operational
technique.
Richard N. Goodwin
SECRET-
019
get
day
aplit
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EYES ONLX FOR THE PRESIDENT
November 1, 4961
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT:
I believe that the concept 0f & "command operetion" {or Cuba: @9duecubbed
witb you by the Attorney General} J8 the Only e{fective way t0 bandle an aU-
out attack On tha Cuban problem Since [ underatand you are Lavorably dld -
pobed toward the Idea [ will not dlecue8 the present disorgenlzed and
uncoordinated operatlon cannot do the job edlectively.
The beauty of such an operation over the pext [ew monthe {0 tbat we cannot
losee L the best happens we Will unaeat Cagtroa I pot, then a lease we Wd
emerge with @ atronger underground; better propeganda and far clearor
Idea 0f the dlmenslone 0/ the problema whlch a{lece u8.
The queatlon then I0 who ehould heed thle operetion I know 0 no 0u0 currente
ly In Cuban aftalre at the Stete Department who can do Ito Nor I0 It & very
good Idea t0 the State Department Irvolved In depth In Buch covert acelvd=
tes I d0 not thlnk It ehould be centered In the CLA. Even # the CIA can flnd
aomeoae Of sufficlent {orce and staturee One Of the major problems wil be to
revamp CLA operatlone end thlnkleg
@@
and thle wtll be very hard t0 d0 from
tho -neldea
I belleve that the Attorney General would be the moet effective commander o
Guch @n Operationa Either [ @r gomeone el8e ahould be aselgned to hm a8
Deputy for thle actlvlty, elnce he obvloualy will not be ablo to devote full time
to iE# The 0n0 danger here Ie that he mlght become too cloeely Identkfied wlth
whee might not be # gucceesful operatlona Indeed, cbancee 6f succese aTe Vety
speculative. Trere are & {0w anevore to thle:
(J) Everyona knowledgeable {n theee affalre 5~ In and Qu} Of govern-
mene ##
J0 aware that the United Statee I9 alreedy bolping the underground:
Tho preckee manner Of ald may be uaknowa bue the fact of ald Ie Cormod
knomledgoa We WIU be blared for not winnlng Cuba back whether Or Dot wB
have @ "command operatlon" and Whether Or pot the Attorney General heade It.
EYES ONLY FOR IkE PRESIDENI
GOP SECRET
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get
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EYES ONLY FOR THE PRESIDENT
2 #
(2) He role ehould be told to only a few people at the very
with most of the contact work in carrying out hla decislone being left to hle
deputy . K that deputy I8 boreone Uready closely Identified with the conduct
of Cuban affalra then It would appear a0 M normal channele are followed
except that decisive attention would be given to the decielong whlch cere
through thoee chanele. There ere probably three Or Ionr people who could
fulil thig criterton
Thle etill Jeavee & gubetantial danger 0f,Identifying the Attorney General &8
the fellow In chargea Thle danger muet be weighed agalnat the Increased
effectiveneae Of an operation under hla command
Rlcbard Na Goodwin
EYES QNLI EER THE PRESIDENT
TOP SECRET
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top
belng
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THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
ONLY FOR THE PRESIDENT
EYES
1961
2 November
MEMORANDUM
with five
components:
should be organized
I believe that the evaluation
1'
Intelligence collection
2. Cuerilla
underground
3.
Propaganda
of covert activities within Cuba)
4.
Econogaic warfare (exclusive
5. Diplomatic relations
to be headed by someone drtetlycteal Contact work
Each of these divisions deputy who would do theesct
He have a involved.
youa
In addition you the various gover) when direct
between this the source of orders
directives
re4n 0 be the one identified as
AEooUd was needed.
dis
below. 1
contact with the be from CIA for reasons
see that
He
should
'job be to
Lie Staff Assistant to you:
My primary
at your morning
would act a8 decision were to you ' no direct opera-
curre
questions for discussed. I have
withthe alternatives fully
meetings. keeping in the back
tional duties; thus
to supply a
topflight
and he has we
needa I
I
have talked to MacNamara as whatever additional_
to use
man, as it
will be necessary undezGrothdbeat way to handle %
However, it Will be valuable to assign
think this is the_
for thise
That is why
the CIA
apparatus and in order to keep them happy
can
probably
man to
a8 deputy
level. In this way. we
a CIA involved at the command the Defense
deeply between the CIA field
internal
conmand; can core fror
relations
economic warfare _
4
will discuss
Both the
diplomatic
this and 4
if you give the
some ideas on
Statee I have
it with George Ball. ATTORNEY GENERAL
PRESIDENT AND THE
EYES ONLY FOR THE
TOP SECRET
HW 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 56
staff
operation
and
and
responsible
would
would agencies nment
and operation and
would
cussed agencies
would
staff
presented
would ent
ground.
guerilla
promised
personnel
well
and
agents and
you
and operatives
struggle
avoid an
People
and signal
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TOP SECRET
ESIDENT AND THE
ATTORNEY GENERAL
EYES ONLY FOR THE PR
2 -
men should be assigned to intelligence
One of Bob Amory's brightest young
collection
evaluationa
Tad Szulc to take a leave of absence
propaganda,
I thought we might ask should check with Ed
As for this one
although we
from the Times
work on
Murrow and Dick Bissell.
should probably be at the Pentago
should have 3
headquarters. It will be easier to work
These better security; (b} MacNamara
personnel, etc; because (a) we might services, secretarial
with in terms of
getting whatever State' and CIA; (d) you could re-
place between morning # # (c} It is a
relatively in on the way to Justice every
schedule to stop
artange YOLI #Geadiast or post-breakfast meeting:
perhaps for a
meetinge
Initially only
should pot be discussed &taonaczrowcCone
Bissell should
Zeos %?egali and Rudk"
of course), MacNamara, five section heads
Ceorge Ball When they are named; the should
know of your
participation: iitea Organizing work and contactcuose
to know 0 Br
tke the subject is discussed tomorrow
will have If this
be done
through Your Deputy
will know about it. then already too many people
(b) review with them all current
are (a) name the section chiefs
operations= nec-
The first steps establish their authority over
them to in their field, basis), and start
assistance (on as a5 for financing
essary
headquarters; (d) arrange
eokY (c) establish the physical
CIA. coming largely from
presumably
the above items with
I will begin work on
to If this meets with your other matters subject, of course,
final decisions on
personnel
approval:
Richard N. Goodwin
T AND THE A
TTORNEY GENERAL
EYES ONLY FOR THE PRESIDEN
TOR_SECRET
HM 50955 DoCId:32423505,Pagb: $
and
and
people
get
staff
neutral
and
myself. and
get
operations possible small
staff
all
approval your
and
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Cu
EESQNL
Novorber 4 1968
The followiug aro somo tentatlve recomnxendatlena meant t0 Borve &8 &
baale o[ diecuaelon:
I would recommend that tbe Cuben operatlou be organized {n
five corpoaonte:
8'
Lotelllgonco colloctlon and ovalnalloa
b. Ucderground and guezllla
C
Propaganda
d Econoric warfare (atler than covert cchividee
Jetadn Cuba)
0e
Diplomatic relatlone
Although thaee Bectona WilI make use & evailable ezency capabillties te
operadlonal aathorlsy lor each GE Cheae agpects % the operatlou WiU be Ia
tb8 bands &f tho bection leader who Ia reeponelble t0 &bo chalrmaa & Bhe
8*orpe
All &8 thoge activitles will be cornpartmentallzed s8 much 88 pogalole,
1e., only tbd chalrinsn WIU bo kopt completely Liozmed on all aopecte o
tho operetione
Tho operation abould have Ite phyolcal hcadquarter: In tbe Department %
Dalaaze. both {or marirur becurlly &nd t0 detseh de e8 much @8 pogaIble
Lror Jdent callon &3 & CLA acttvity.'
Tho &re stope aro}
1.] Deaignation &f eactlon chiefe;
2
A complete curvoy by Gach aection chlef of current
operedlona In bie fleld;
3.
The eotabllahment o control over Oporatlons by tbe
Boctan chdofs
The erpanalon & operetlons whore {eeaible.
Dob Amovy #hculd be Bakod to destgnato one of hle beet men to centralize
0e
tatelligence callectien and ovaluetlon
The Defenee Departreat gbould deslgnate tbe sectlon chlet {oF underground
end guorllla acdvictes
EYES ONLX
TOP sCRr
pige
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LYES ONLX
~Z
should diacuse @ Qanaloz 0f propaganda operationa edith Edefaticos
We
CM olficera # #
not relating i to stepped 1p operatlons
and oppropriate Ve Bhouid golect & 8ingle porgon to bo
In other [ields. With these
1 have
chlef,
coordinating' CLA and USLA oporations:
the peoreaand: cbles_cc
# 0
Khe cBn be pereuaded to take # leave of eb-
buggebted that Meedul perton to advise on thle aapect of tbe opezatlos
godce would ba &
and dplomatlc relettona should be hendled by #
Both economlc warlare I i6 Important to keep the dlplomatic
desigace of the State Departmeat;
bort 0f control $0 that we
relatlons abpect Ol this %peratton Under some
situetione In the OAS, con"? involve ourgelver - potentielly emhtte : Eub who OUF operationa
voting t send an Icvestigating cormlttee t
Be Jed Efdel has evidence to preaent of U.S. partlcipation
arc at 2 height
The Deputy 0
hauld be from CIA:
Bhould pot talk to the Preeea
I may be that bamne contacte
Tbo Prenldent Bhould be; mado -# In the most general way: But [4
Weh & few key neweren end the opezation doce nOt succeed
tbo Preaidon: approacheg Chern pcrsonally
of another Cuhan fallurea Tbere
it 43 Inevitable that he will become te Locua
which
Involvad herce Tere i9 a rather large group
are two typoa Qf peweren
kinda
There I0 nothing to bo done
will hear fumor8 and atortee of varioua
In tho Cuban comraunity
aboue tberne
Thera are & Lew newamen Fhoee contacte
I
exteralvo that they mlght bo able t
together & coborent etorya
Bto #0 mde 18 bhould be reatricted to these; elthouzh they
any
approncbes are to be
all-out opcratlona In adutione
Bhould bevez be tald we are golng t2 Wage an
ehould bo done outaide the
i8 much contact and
operational xork 49 po8gible
Mlamal areaa
should be to dealga te section chleis, eatablieh thchi aubod{
Our next at2p of perbent operatione- Thie would ine
and have tber make & complete gurveY here and Jn Miami
Of current
operationo &d capacitles
clude # turvey tho firat taak &f the Defenge Depart-
(and apywhere else they #re golng o}
headquartere Bhould ba
ment deaigaee wlth CLA a88i8tarce: The phyeical
establlahed
General should maintelb # generel operational 8upcr"
Although the Attorney fox hlm to be the formal chairran af tho group
vlolon; 1t [o probebly unwiso
becauae the Fisk af identllcatlon Is {atrly high:
TOP SECRET
EXCS ONLX
H ' 50955/ Doqolul
people
0#
80
pot
coverti-
80
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EYES CNLI
M euch Idontidcaton Ji mado, and tbo Operation ig not 'guccedefal, ane
other Cuban fatlare may be direcuy traccable to the Presldonta I regerd
thle e9 falrly rerote In thle typo af opcration bt thc dangcr can be de=
creased L{ the operation Is [ormally hoeded by someone wlo d0 not &
clearly acting ct the direct beheet of the Preaideats Tle Attorney Ceneral
can give aasd9tance and malntatn gcneral (upervielon on beball 0 tho Preeident.
working with the Chairtnan elone
#8 rather &had extending hls contacta t0 Jn-
clde all tha oporatlon chtole:
TOP SECRET
EXTS ONLT
324i+500 Pate .60
=J<
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Page 61
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Novarbos & 1968
Bob
0 #
K you approve thie (It Ie baaed on & briel mamo
General Lansdale) [ MlHl @end I8 &n Ite waya In addlttoa
Fou #hould havd # meadipg
## @p86od # poesible
0#
wlth Leaedalo and €he eenlor ropregentativeb 6 Stetea
Celenee and CIA Uyoa went t' call mo 00 thle alter
you have read tbe memo } wlll sugge8t # procoduto {or
getting thar together&
Eichard Na Goodidu
TOP BECRET # EYES ONL >
HF 50955 DocId:32423801. Page 61
frota
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Netenede 14 Je04
MILORANDUM To Tle Sacsetaty 6 S0m
Tho Socretany 0 Celeaed
The Directar/et CIA
Thm Attertvey |cenesal
Cenre] Tuiler
Cecera Leaakale
Ilcherd Cenata
Tla Iolostug Lo & Jummary % &ho mAlar docielona rhleh havo boen made iu
regerd te @ho Ceba Operetions
Ja @e Ftli 80 ahead #tta the #aruseod Projoce t0 belp Cebo oretthrow tn5 €qin=
tuun et roglra &d eatalliaa @ Ir00 Cabt A ealete #aete # 8e dureceed
ta tbse erd &# & Mrettet QI brtere Batlore] prtaaitye
2 Tro Proatena 51l} be Gendncted aadat 0# Geder@} purdenee Ltd Adosaot
Cenerel, #it Genarel Lanadalo 00 Ma dalel & eperellont
3 Tbo progsamn MMl b# revlewved ta 6r0 (weoke In order t Jogertioe whetkor'
Cenorel Leasdala wlu €orlittte 80 ckiet 6[ Opotasleaes
00 Tr0 NEC 3412 880u2 Eau En 808 {olastted eeteneee
96 Tha Sacretartoo '0 Btede @ad Dolense jend be Dleeetor 04 tko Cenatal [ctelll-
Zerce Agency Etu apoelbe aeetor eieer? 64 tbots #apattnnens 40 petbobei Boproa
Jeatativea t0 aebt0e Oi0 calel 01 e2er#tlone 0# requlred: Tetd eoelor Oideerd
ebaeld t0 able @ arerciee
## eieet bbataeaivas 07 Iengh &ho Bunretarteo &8d
Director # # eective Operetloea] coteaei ever @M eopeete 5{ tKolr Depastrtant'0
oporattone deallng #dea Cabaa
6a Keorledge 0 €ka enlateuee 04 €bla oporetlon aheald redettetd @ ebe tecielente
0hie #rorriotaraara Ietabero & @0 9418 due and &he poorosontattves eppetntad
by @o Secretarice aad &a4 Direetaee @rttes dlecoixination 0 &hfs Aaordodea
EW %0 Mtb &0 {nihotiby 04 &bm Soerelarles 08 Stetd 05 Detedae: ta Attornoy
Cenerel, 0@ Cbe 4 Opecadtende
rop SECRET -ET2G ONLY
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oay
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# 57
~c €/le&
418
J -77S
10
FOR
Mi
of
0 [
P 10
0n
Mr" Mr .
Ech Mr _
Wh)
De_ Mr _
Ai .
1a
La
CIA:
Mr
1
1 said
i.ie tcs the
that 0 f had
not of the
not 0F
be
said €hat
he
suci1 in tlie Nii.
sona ] in a Ivc in opinion tlat yer or the
1nn the t is C
colicurred Hle noted that he
in eslab pcr a Poard
of Points
are
2 _ Es U not
At
Or explana
0 f S
by USID _
lie Dossille 1
I, 8 f gave a
at
leted
3n
proeress
Lo in
Yet WvC incelh
by
a
J of Breat
3. po we do not
of.
suseested
Line
U.5 .
Iie in co
in the
be sueisesled relai_ 0f 8 the Jia: t
posture
rd ie did br _ adl
"ol 1
jn ced
"ncertalin Pans
ha c2 retu Doint_
of Lo 4
f
vould
woulcl
a world-
mia
Plo"CKTY OF
WW 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 63 TXF WiLT: Hiise (
Hreve
MONGOOSE
August MEMORANDUM 1962
RRECORD
SUBJECT:
nutes
Meeting
Operat Special ion MONCOOSE Group
(Augmented) Aygust RESENT; 1962 State:
Mr _ Rusk ,
Ilurwi Johhson
Martin,
Mr _ Goodwin, itc House:
General
Taylor
Bundy Eensc/JCS :
NcNarla Lcmn i
lzer , General Mr _
Gilpatric , nsdale General
McCone Mr .
Hlarvey
USIA
Mr _
Murrow Nr _ Wilson
Mr _ McCone Nal iona Est ima that
reg- conc was lusion fail because che Soviets Board its been Will Own inherent contained let Mr _ che McConc Castro us Veaknesses
Wvill This believcs tliought scronger Lalcr
thc must facc Ticel ing , Lwo fact basc chan tha Sovicts Cuba_ Cuba nOw ; Wight added cons ider his by chese the lishing two
Jn Kacional MRXN
neces= imna; sarily tes Secrecary chc Rusk " Lion
request che four papers _ Gehera chen Lansdale Pha se courses $ (riHIIa rized now Jction brief . coinp caken ouitlined daite Cuba , incensive recenc chat saying have that have icence during learned true loolc assessment has Deen deal resistance but chal Nr _ tential Ru sk blockade
Berlin_ Cula possibilitly: che perhaps thac @ishc engaiin; etc _ wish event, dlirect ehange its closely cic iacion Lerlin cow; meshedl ch-lt n5 Sovict Cuha McNal ra shippi. %, coni believe niency sticuce was linai akequa should 01) Lhis Iia rras response cion sment chis sayinc Sovict Berlin kind facilities blode kcal de coi whcreas be
diffcrent ~vidc
Ller _
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4 _ Mr_ Rusl emphasized che desirability
crcatc 1 split between Castro o€ attempting to
out that such 3 splic would be
old-line Cowununists _
Ile pointed
interests no Iina
bound co be beneficial to U.S. tter Ihich Way the balancc 0 f general connection_ it Was hard fdr
power swvung In this
for U.S . military
hin co visualize
a valid pretext
currently
intervention in |Cuba under any circumstances
deve
co fchcsextc However should reasonably viablc
resistance extent Eor cxample khat
some provinces the. Havana Governncnt then che U.S
might oppose
to such provincial 0fficials _
might desire to support
In response to che abova Mr McCone
the moment the prcviously-cited
poinced out that at
0 Ld-line Comiiunisls
Erictions bccwcen Castro
and che have bcen resolved in Castro 5 Eavor and issue currently exists
There has |additiona no
tcrporary rapprochement becivccn Ficiel
been at lcast J
this 0f course be
and fioscow Ile indicated that
success in
miay temporary _ Iic said that 'chere has been some
and
recruiting Cuban
0 Eficials abroad to work for the that there have been sone defections U. S .
5 The discussion' thcn turned Lo the objectives MONGOOSE program_
Mr McNamarj of the
the building qucstioned Ivhethcr
we cannot separate up 0 f agent assets Within Cubj From actions hurt the U.S_ in thc eyes o f wor ld
that wou ld
gestion by Ceneral
opinion_ This led to che 5v8 - Taylor chat Ive shou d consider over-all objective Eroin one of overEhrowing
changing the
of causing its Visible
fai
che Castro regime co one lure _
In this context Mr McCond then
plan (called hereafter chc variant")
presented an alternate
described by General Lansdalc , Lo the stepped-up Course B
result 0f thc
whichl he 6Jid had bcen Prepared as 3
in
conc lusion chat stcpped-up 3} would not in fact thc overthrow of Cstro_ Hie result
should not bc
emphasized that the stepped-up ?lan
undertaken unless chc U.$. is preparecl Lo atcributability
for che necessary actions includir
cheacvcpt
use 0 f U,S _ Mi litary force= Nir McConc
ng eventual
risk invi an wpris
said that a siepped-up B Will
9 Ihich t result in 3 bath if unsupported Not only wou ld chc U.S . be b
ry-type blood
would als0 be a high noise levcl
lamed but chere
would be created which
in the press and cventually
J situacion
would requirelintervention_
On che oher hancl thc CIA variant Mr McConu S vicw _ aVOid all 0 f
now proposed would , in
invitc jn
thesc daugcrs because
it wvol ld not uprising . Again lic repeated his vicw that thc U. S. however facc ` a stronger Cuba in the |Eucure -
niight_
'PROPERTY 0f
H# 50955 DocId:32423505 'Page 64 Thc WHitt Hoisf (W;iCf
and
lop
give
1ly
"'CIA
ting ing migk.
Ilunga
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Page 65
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6 The principal mcmbers 0 f the Spccial. Group after
sonie discussion, chat the CIA viriant should be developed Further
for consideration at nexc Thursday' s meeting of the Special Group
Mr McCone WJs asked Lo stress Sconomic sabotagc and to emphasize
mcasurcs to foment 3 Castro-oldline Communist split. It was
emphasized that any actions under this must be S0 designed Js
to avoid ma jor atcribulion to ` Lije U,S.
7 _ General Lemnitzer tolc the Group chat the docs not
wish Guantanamo used JS 2 base for operational activitics lS
suggested by CIA_ Hc sa id that che other Chicfs have not given
an opinion on chis but he thougkt that would agree with thc
a$ he himself docs The Vicw is thac chis base is coo important
Lo the U. S and too vulnerable ijo Cuban Pressure co take Lhe chance
of provoking Cuban reaclion. The State reprcsentativcs agreed with
this view
8 _ Kr _ Bundy suggcsted that_ a hard lookc be taken at che
possibility of supporl Lo selected Cuban cxiles on 3 strictiy
"disengaged" basis ; in other words shou [d bc given covert
financial and tlaterial support , with tlie idea of sec what
could generate 00) their Own
9 Mr _ Rusk suggested that continued pressurc should be
placed on Castro by keeping interest in the prisoner issue Jlivc.
10_ Aclion Co bc Laken:
CIA to prepare a new version of its variant plan, in
accordance with the above-Sumarized discuss ion. This should be
ready by Wesnesday , Augus t 15ch1
Thomas A.. Parrott
Cc : General Lansdale
Luuii"y +/e/ 3 "n
^ ttachment Agenda for Mceting
PkoPEKTY (F
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D
767 3CRET-NOFURN
SFECIAL HANDLING 1
Mokclus
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
WASHINGTCN 25,D.c.
13 August 1962
MEMORANDUM FOR WILLIAM HARVEY_ CLA
ROBERT HURTITCH, STATE
GEN. BENJAMIN HARRIS, DEFENSE
LON WILSON, USIA
From: Brig. Cen. Langdale
Subjcct: Altercate Couree B
In cornpliance With the Cesire8 and guicance expressed in the
10 August policy-meeting on Operatlon Alongooce, we will produce
an outline of an alternate Courge I3 for Bubmisgion. The CIA paper
Operational' Flan (Zeduced Effort)" will be uced a8 the starting
ba8i0
Since thi8 I9 t0 be a bare outliae, to permit further pollcy
guidance to be ccveloped, I believc the pape? need contaln only
a btatement of objectivea and & list of imple Inenting activities_
The list of activitle8 will bc urdcr the headings of: Intelligence,
Political, Econoric, Poychological, Faramilitary, and Military.
Wc will hold an Operational Tepresentativeg work 8e88ion in
my offlce, at 1460 hourg, Tuescay, 14 Auguot, to complete the
outline paper for Bubmiosion_ Each of you 13 to bring 5 copie8 of
completed asgigned work to thig work 6es8i0n, to permit cach 0f
ue to work fror a full set of draits .
Faper8 reyuired irom each oi you ior rhe Tue meeting:
Mr, Harveyi Intelligence ?olitical (splitting the regime
9
1 Ecouamic (sabotaze, limited
deception), and Paramilitary. Also, any guggegtiong for inclubion
In otker cectione of the paper .
Mr . Hurwitch: Statcment of Objectivcs, Folitical, and
Econoinic _ flgo, 8ugge8ti0ng for inclusion in otker scctions
of the papcr .
EXCLUDED FRQM A;TO"ATIC
jilj 484j:29
TGP-ZECZET NOFORN
PNG Thls Cocuzont ccntiinz
Copj {J cr'
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22t
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Zp5
Trow
ZCll7E)
03073
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TOp
SECREV NOFORN '
SPECIAL_HANDLING
Gen. Harrig:
Economic (limited deception). Paramilitary
(limited deception), and Military. Al80, any
buggebtions for
Inclugion in other sectiong of the paper .
Mr Wilson: Paychological (including covert). Also, any
8uggestiong Tor inclugion in other sectiona of the paper.
2
TOp
SpecV; W!OkrG
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Res
'c/vl)s
SERS1ilue
14 August 1962
MKMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Jirector (Plans)
SUBJEC'[ Operation MONGOOSE
1 . Action. None. This 1nemorandum is for your information.
2: . Refcrcnce is made to our conversation on
13 Angust 1962,
concc rning the Iclnorandum of that datc f101n7 Gencral Lansdale
Altached is a copy pf this inemorandiim, exciscd fro1 which arc
fo1r words in the second line of the pcnultinate paragraph on
page 1 . 'hese fouf words Iyci@
"including liquidation. of.leadcrs . 0
3 , 'Khc questibn of assassination, particularly of Fidel Castro,
was bronght up by Secretary Mc Namara at thc mccting of the
Special Grovp (Anginenteel) in Sccrctary Rusk' s OHice on 10 August.
It was the obvious consensus at that meeting. in ansiver t0 a
comment by Mr. H Murtow, that this is not 7 subject which
has hcen made a matte r of official record. I took carcfinl notes on
{h1c commnents at tlis mecting 0n this Point, and the Special Gronp
(Angmente d) is notl expecting any wriltcn €onincnts 01
study
on
th1is point.
4. Upon rcccipt of the altached mcmorandin I caled
J nsdale's officc &nd, in his abscncc, pointed ont to Yrank Iand
thc inarnissibility and stupidlity of putting this type of conmcnt in
writing in such a document_ I advised Frank Hand that, as far
a5 CIA was concc rncd_ wc would writc no docmment perlaining to
this and would pa rticipatc in no
open meeting discussing it.
I slrongly urged Hand to recommend to Lansdale that hc cxcise
the phrase in question from all copic s of this rcinorandum, in -
cluding those disseminated to State, Defcnse, and USJA . Shortly
thercafter, Iansdale called back Jnd left the rncssage that
hc a@recd and thati hc had 4onc 0o.
EveS QR
{C1
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information also,
in Your abscncc and sincc
5 . For your had bccn distributed and in thc attachcd mcmora/dui alrcady
thc' Dircctor'&
that this Iiht core to
vicw of thc pos#ibility
Walt Eldcr on the above_
altention,
I informally bricled
WVII_I,IAM K. HA RVEY
Chief, 'Task Force W
Attachrncnt
Lanskale dtd 13 62
Mcmo fr Gen
Elzs 0LZ
{01
6801
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INIERVJEW AND MEETTNG SUMARY Page of _6
INTERVIEW WITH RICHARD GOODWIN
SENSITHVE,
FILE:
Date: 27 1975 Time: 10:00 a.m.
Place: Goodwin 5 residence, 1536 32nd St. `NW
Participants : Sel Com . David Aaron, Rick Inderfurth, Greg Treverton
Subject: Intelligence Activities in Latin America
Submitted by : Gregory F_ Treverton
Dur the 1960 Presidential campaign, Goodwin did foreign
policy work for John Kennedy, ` sRecializing in Latin America_ After the
election he moved into the White House to handle Latin Anerica During
that period he with the President about a Latin American matter
on the average once a Goodwin left the White House in the fall qf
1962 , becoming Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-Anerican
Affairs under . first, Robert Woodward and then Edwin Martin. After
working for the Peace Corps, Goodwin was brought back to the White
House by President Johnson in the spring of 1964 , after the Panama
crisis_ At that time, however he did not specialize on Latin America
instead writing speeches for Johnson. He left the: Administration late
in 1965 _
1 Assassinations
In general_
9
Goodwin had not heard much specific talk of as-
sassination, although it would not have surprised hin if it had gone
on He mentioned one specific instance in which he had heard talk of
assassina Castro After the of a Cuba Task Force was
established, first chaired by Paul Nitze and then by Goodwin in his
capacity as White House Staff Officer_ At a meeting of the Task Force,
held at the State Department McNamara suggested M getting rid of Castro,
someone from the CIA, perhaps Bissell, then asked if McNamara meant
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INTERv IEW AND METTNG SUMMARY Page 2 of 6
FILE:
W Executive Action. McNamara responded that he did and stressed his
interest in the idea However , Goodwin did not bring the topic up later
in the mee after McNamara left. To Goodwin, the idea was not reason
able even apart from moral objections for the of had shown tha
Cuba was politically stable; Castro would merely have been replaced
with Raul or with Che Guevara, both worse than Castro. Somewhat later,
Goodwin sat in on an interview Tad Szulc had with Kennedy in which the
President pledged not to kill Castro. Szulc reported that pledge in an
article in Esquire- When he finished his period a8 Chairman of the Cuba
Task Force, Goodwin wrote a memo re commending that the United States
let Castro alone; anything the United States did to him could but-
tress his position in Latin America
During his time at the State Department Goodwin met every
week or S0 with E C. Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division
of the CIA, and King never mentioned a plan to assassinate Castro. Nor
did, Robert Kennedy ever mention such a plan to Goodwin when Goodwin
worked for Kennedy, in 1966 and 1967 _
Goodwin did believe, however_ that the United States was in-
volved at least indirectly, in the successful plot on Trujillo S life.
During the Eisenhower Administration, the United States had severed
diplomatic relations with Trujillo and attempted to isolate the Dominicar
Republic_ There were frequent reports that Trujillo was about to be as t
sassinated
}
but the assassination never came off. In fact, the govern-
ment was surprised when it occurred. HenryDearborn, the American Consul
in Santo Domingo , had been charged with staying in contact with anti-
Trujillo forces _ Prior to the assassination, he had transferred some
weapons presumably handguns_ to those forces _ Goodwin suspected that
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INTERV JEW AND NEETTNG SUMARY Page 3 of
FILE:
the President probably did not know of the gun transfer but he said
that the assassination and the U.S _ role with respect to it would have
come as no surpris e to the President. He; doubted that the CIA even
would have had to clear the transfer, although a general policy of that
sort might have been passed by {the Special Group _
Goodwin reported no other mention of assassinations In fact,
he said he once heard a CIA man say that assassination was 3 bad idea
because once started, ic never lended However an agent in the field
regard killings of one sort or. another as within his mission in
suppor" one political faction over another And of course someone
might have gotten carried away. It was clear from the Bay of that
the CIA sometimes acted without, or even against, instructions
by bringing Batista followers into the of invasion team) In
general, Latin American work seemed to attract the worst personnel in
all Washington agencies including the CIA.
2 CIA Activities in Brazil:
Goodwin knew little of CIA activities in Brazila The United
States had strongly backed Quadros and never liked Goulart In the
period before 1964
9
the T.S gave political support to anti-Goulart
factions: followers of Kubitschek and even to the Furtado in the
Brazilian northeast _ The W.S . had been involved in Brazilian elections
for many years and presumably spent a deal in the 1963 congres-
sional elections On the military side, Walters was brought from Rome
to keep a contact with the Brazilian military._ How much further
Walters activities might have extended Goodwin did not know =
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INIERV IEW AND MEETING SUMARY Page of
FIIE:
3 _ CIA Activities in Chile:
The Kennedy Administration decided that left wing democratic
forces in Latin Anerica were the means of combat- communist
influence and promoting development in the region. That decision was
applied to Chile,_ and the U.S_ switched its support from the conserva-
tive Alessandri. Goodwin sat in on mee tings of the Special Group only
rarely, only if Latin Anerica were the subject of the meeting. As he
remembered the proposals that came to the Special Group were genera
statements policy papers , not descriptions of recipients of support or
conduits_ In line with the policy, support was given to left democrati
tical elements _ The U.S _ certainly provided assistance to the
Christian Democrats in the 1964 elections, but Goodwin did not know
how much The figure of S20 million mentioned by Stern, did not seem
inconceivable to Goodwin. He contested , however, the assertion that
the Chilean election was the most intensely watched election in Washing
ton since the 1948 Italian campaign _ From his vantage point in the
White House it did not seem S0 _
4 Changes_during the Johnson Administration:
Johnson cared less about Latin Anerica than had Kennedy-=
Johnson was interested only in Mexico--and so knew less about covert
actions in the region: Thomas Mann was left to run Latin American
policy, although the President did become active in the two crises__
Panama and then the Dominican Republic_ Goodwin saw a sharp change
in United States' policy under Mann. Mann supported the military and
conservative elements in Latin American societies, and American support
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INTERVIEW AND METTNG SUMARY J5_of _6
FILE:
for left democratic reform ended _ Goodwin professed himself puzzled
0 by Johnson S assertion that he had discovered a murder incorporated
in the Caribbean. The specific instance Johnson ever cited was
Trujillo, yet Johnson had known about the Trujillo assassination from
the very beginning and SO could hardly have "discovered" it after he
becane President _
5 . Covert Operations and_Counterinsurgency:
When asked about the ethos surround covert actions during
the Kennedy Administration, Goodwin responded that the major emphasis
was counterinsurgency , not covert action. There was certainly no
reluctance to use covert ac tion, but no one believed that American
objectives could be secured through it_ Counterinsurgency was some-
thing different. A deal of money was spent training police throug
AID , much more was spent chrough the Pentagon equipping Latin American
militaries and there was a8 well some CIA activity. At that point _
the U.S . really believed that the communists could not get elected to
power and that the threat was subversion. Paramilitary operations
were considered by the Special !Group (counterinsurgency) Latin
Anerican matters were considered there, and in some ways Latin
Anerica was considered a kind of training ground for Southeast Asia.
Goodwin believed that in suM U.S_ counterinsurgency efforts made little
difference to the course of events in Latin America. Cuba could not
in any case provide support to guerilla movements in South America
without substantial support from the Soviet Union, and the guerilla
movements that began had little indigenous support.
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INTERVTEW AND MEEETING SUMMARY Page of
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In response to a question about NSAM" S, Goodwin noted that
these cane out of the Bundy which had little formal staff_ Good -
win often wrote these documents _ were both general and on
occasion_ specific, indicating groups to be supported and the like
Kennedy wanted co know the details of Anerican activities in Latin
America_
6 Goodwin_Suggestions:
Goodwin believed it impossible to control the activities of
intelligence organizations without becoming involved in their day-to-
operations _ What is required is an active Congressional committee .
on the model of the early Joint Atomic Energy Committee, with an active
staff. Once the President is permitted Both to decide what is a major
operation, and thus needs to be communicated co Congress = and who to
tell the game is over, Confidence in men will not institutional
checks are required _
With respect to people to be interviewed , Goodwin mentioned
that the Station Chief in Mexico functioned as a kind of regional sub-
director_ He also thought we might talk with the FBI person in Puerto
Rico, with Arthur Schlesinger,; and with Tad Szulc_ In response to a
question
9
Goodwin indicated that Nixon had been interested in the
of through Cushman . He thought that Douglas Dillon might know of
that
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ip "EcReT
amt
25
L
the United States Several months later I presume because
8 2 of that trip and several other contacts I maintain with
1
5 representatives of the Cuban government at the United Nations
1
and the Organization of American States , because of my personal
5 friendship with a nuber of people at the White Touse and
Mr Goodwin , Mr Donnegan and others , in a conVersation with
Mr Goodwin it was suggested that I cone and see the Attorney
General: I was invited to lunch With Mr _ Kennedy at the Justice
9 Department. We discussed in considerable length the situation
10 in Cuba following the invasion, the pros and cons of some
11 different possible actions the United States government in
12 that context_
{
0 13 At the end 0f this conversation , the Attorney General
1
14 asked me whether I would have objections to meeting with his
15 brother the President. I !said I woula of course be pleased
16 to do So .
17
The following day I received a call from the [vhite House
18
indicating that the President would like for me to come in at
19
11:00 0 'clock in the morning on that in November which I
1
20 did = And I was received by the President in the company of
i
21 Mr Goodwin in thz Oval Office for a conversation which lasted, L
22 if memory Serves in excess of an hour and: a half in which the
Wj
M 23
President discussed a number of his views on Cuba in the wake
1
24
of the Bay of Pigs asked me a number of questions concerning
1
8
25 my conversations with Preier Castro, a general review of the
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7
1 situation in Cuba you know wha t the United States should do ,
8 2 could do, might do in terms of either in a hostile way Or in
1
5 establishing some kind of' & dialogue , most relevant of which
1
4 I suppose was that at one point the President rather unexpectedly
5 turned to Me and said what would you say , what would you think ,
6 if. I decided to authorize' the assssination of Premier Castro?
Let Me add for the record that the precise wording appears
in the Esquire article from the notes taken at the time I am
now paraphrasing ' from memory _ This was a rather
10 Mr _ Aaron Let me read this into the record chatted
11 for a while about Cuba / and then Kennedy leaned forward in his
12 rocking chair and hurled a question at Me : What would .YOu think
8
13 if I, ordered Castro to be {assassinated?
0
1
14 Mr , Szulc. I was taken aback and So indicated to the Presidel
15 the best of my recollection, I said in the first instance as a
16 practical matter I thought this would not make all that much
17
difference even if he were because I thought that by then the
18 Cubar structure had been established to a sufficient degree
19 where the murder and disappearance of Fidel Castro would not
{
20
necessarily mean the collapse of the governing system if this
i
21 Were the purpose of the United States governent . L
22 In the secord place, it was more important to me , I said
4
23 to the President , that MY personal feeling was that the United
1
24 States government should not be party to murders and political
1
8
25 assassinations at which point the President leaned back and
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27
smiled and said , well I was: testing
You_ I agree with you
2 completely.
8
1
3 And then he went on for a few minutes to make the point
1
how strongly he felt and his brother felt that the United States
for moral reasons should never be in a situation of having
recourse to assassination in foreign policy. Again , the
precise quotes and the precise paraphrase I placed in the article
and again I'm paraphrasing from memory now _
And the President added in this context that the reason I
10
have raised it with you , Or words to this effect, is because
I am under very , very strong or powerful pressure from certain
11
12
people, whon he did not identify , to authorize an operation
{
resulting in the assassination of Premier Castro. And I think
0 13
1
we talked about this for few more minutes , and I think I
14
repeated the points I made originally and the President said
15
he felt.very strongly that same way and the fact he was testing
16
me or trying, to see what my response as a reporter or as a 17
citizen would be.
18
I might; add that several days ago Mr Goodwin and I had
19
3
the opportunity to discuss this and compare our respective
20 5
recollections of 'it, and Mr Goodwin S recollection is exactly
1 21
1 the same as mine. We discussed this at some length, this
22
4 being last week , and the subject being relevant to the current
23
1
flow of news and Mr Goodwin made the point to obviously if
24 1
8 President Kennedy Were planning to authorize the assassination
25
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7
1 of Castro , he would not likely be discussing it With you in
8 2 the full knowledge 'of
a reporter and if Castro Were killed
3
5 or an attempt to kill him] would surface you would have the
4 professional duty to rush to your typewriter: and report on this
5 conVersation , eVen though it was on 2 personal basis And
Mr Goodwin S judgnent , and in Ihich I concur was that
pr esumably the President woula not have floated this issue
with Me , and this is really responsive to my Own effort to
re-evaluate after the passaqe of time the President' s sincerity
10 in disclaiming any desirel to do So
11 My impression at tha time and today fourteen years later
12 is that the President was sincere and serious in affirming his
{
0 13 revulsion to such an idea of assassination
1
14 Mr Aaron . Let me ask you , when was your conversation
15 with Mr Goodwin?
16 Mr . Szulc. The mostl recent one?
17 Mr . Aaron. Yes , the one you just mentioned .
18 Mr . Szulc . Last Friday which would have been the 6th,of
19 June of this Year_
3
20 Mr . Aaron . I read into the record 'the following
o
21 paragraph from your article_ "Kennedy leaned- back in his chair |
22 smiled and said' that he, ihad been testing: me because he was
y
23
under great pressure from advisers in the Intelligence
1
24
comunity (whom he did not name) to have Castro killed , but
1
8
25 that he himself violently opposed it on the grounds that for
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COODW IN (TRUJILLO)
The papers produced by Mr Goodwin on 7/16/7 5
contained some Trujillo-felated material Certain
documents were selected from this material and are pro -
duced herein under Tabs 8 and T A11 of the attached
Trujillo-related dlocuments have been produccd before the
Committee , and Mr Goodwin has been questioned concern
them They are attached again herein for possible
use in connection with questions concerning handwritten
notations appearing on the documents
TAB S. May_ 13 1961 Memorandum to Goodwin
re CIA Covert Activities in the
Dominican RepubTic
Page 2 of this document contains on the
original ribbon a pencilled-in circle
Goodwin stated on
E9BYi6/z}
that this circle
was placed on the original copy of the
memorandum by him and indicates that the
encircled ma terial (a report of the passage
0 f revolvers and carbines) struck Goodwin
7
as both significant and new to him Further ,
the word "neutralize" is underscored in
pencil on the original copy of the memorandum
Goodwin might be questioned concerning the
s ignificance of this underscore
TAB T Various drafts together with the
UT1ginal of the
5729/6i
cable from the State
Department to Dearborn are attached herein
Goodwin stated on 7/16/75 that the handwriting
on pages numbered 237 238 239 and 240 is
his handwriting The handwvriting
on pages
233 234 and 235 a subsequent draft of the
same
proposed cabje
is not Goodwin 5
Goodwin suggested Ithis handwriting may be that
of President Kennedy .
1
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~26.4
EYES ONLN
13 Mey 1961
MMORANDUM
SUBJECT CIA Covert Activities Dominican Republic
Attached is
the speciel briefing paper on CIA covert activities directed
egeinst the Dominican Republic which was requested by Mr Richard Goodwin of
the whhite House
EveS OxLy
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SECh
EVES ORLY
PROGRAM OF COVERT ACTION FOR {TE DOMINICAN RCPUBLIC
I BACKGROUN
A On 29 December 1960 the Speclal Group approved 8 plan of covert
action to support the internal and exiled Dominican dissidents which
involved provision for increased propaganda directed egainst Trujillo,
and the financiel support of, selected exiled group8 Additionally this
authority included authorization for CIA to mke available to selected
exile groups communications end equipment support necessary for then to
develop 1
capability to undertake tbe infiltration of personnel and
equipment into the Dominican Republic Since none of the exiled group8
had an
existing underground orgenization Within the area , it was the
Speciel Group S concept that this delivery capability could be eventually
used to support the plans and activities of the internal opposition with
whom the Agency and the Consulate are currently in contact
B On 12 January 1961 the Special Group authorized CIA to make
availeble to Dominican dissidents 8 limited supply of small arms and
other materials on the condition that the internal opposition develop
the cepability to receive these materials and that the materials be in-
troduced into the Dominican Republic by Dominicans themselves _
II_ CURRENT COVERT ACTION OFERATIONS
A In lete Jenuery 1961, CIA &dvised selected internal opposition
leaders thet we were prepared to make available to then limited supplies
of arms comunications equipment and sabotege materials which
had repeatedly requested pprovided they developed 0 cepability to receive
Fy}S 0Yly
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SECt'
FFS Qzly
2
it vie air drops or sea infiltration To date the internal. opposition has
not been eble to develop this capability , nor have been able to
nominate training candidates for codei radio operators or Baboteurs
This turn of events 18 primarily due to the comprehensive nature of
Trujillo S security services , the understandable_fear that prevails
throughout the Republic of" being caught or su8pected of anti-Trujillo_
activities/and the fact that the organized internal opposition apparently
consiste of only 2 few individuals with no reel underground structure _
CIN has had in the direct custc of its Station in Ciudad Trujillo 8
very limited supply of weapons and grenades _ In response to the urgent
requests from the internel" opposition leaders for personal defense
weapons attendant to their: projected efforts to neutralize TRUJILLO,
#hree (3). 38 Cal revolvers and three ! (3) carbines with accompanying
amunition have been passed by secure means to the oppogition. The
recipients have repeatedly requested additional &rmed support
B_ CIA has established working relationships with belected exile
group8 _ These relationships have taken into eccount_that_Fresident
Betancourt of Venezuela has in effect designated former Costa Rican
President Jose Figuereg as his emissary and representetive to work With
Dominican exile groups
Through Figueres &nd with the knowledge of
Pregident Betancourt , CIA is providing financial support and technicel
guidence to the following activities
(1) The development of 8 Dominican exile council in San Jose
Costa Rico , composed of representatives of the two older exile organizations_
9
EYES Honly
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SECRE
EYES ONLy
'3
and chaired by Figueres : The
desi=
by Betancourt_
)
0
representative
San Jose on
12 May 1961
zational meeting in
had it8 first
and with the
of
the council S
progrem
Subject to CIA 9 review
CIA
has indicated to Betancourt
Of President Betancourt
} concurrence the council'8 program in
that it is
prepared to
and Figueree initial concept that the
8
month _ It i9
Figueres'
the
of $15,000
Trujillo,
activities directed
will undertale
strative skills ,
in
democratic process, edninis
and train selected Dominicans
of res-
them to essume
positions
tion So a8
to equip
and
administra
Figueres has albo
ponsibility in
any successor
this
trained, but CIA has
discouraged
force be
that en
exile peramilitary
indicated & Betancourt' nor Figueres have
ectivity to date 9ince neither
exile that the
It 18 CIA 8
clear plan for
its eventual
sup- have little if any
on Figueres
groups
of
the chief advantages
the internal dissidents _ However
among
is the nuber of
of the
thet can and 18 being by
dealings States Covernment in its
to
the United
credits that this gives
utilizing them
in other operations
Betancourt and Figueres in
Castro until
that no action be taken
Betancourt has
been edamant
hes gerved to
neutrelize his
Trujillo 19 disposed of _ This
of
to
Betancourt
1t amounts to a
attitude on that since
it serves
Trujillo._ Likewise
United States 's besic attitude
are the
Dominicens
s0 that they
the attitudes of di8sident
to solidify and amenable to
will make them more
approachable
not anti-U,8.
(2) The conduct
once Trujillo i9 overthrown _
U.8. Governnent objectives
EvES QylY
H# 50955 Dog[4:32423545 #ate
gnated
organi
council
proposed
support;
amount
against
propagande
council
public proposed
government
gment jude
use
popular
council
represented
one
port
council
support geined
with against
support
guarantee
point
toward:
exiled
and
SECRET
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SECKH
1
EYES ONLY
of radlo propaganda from Ponce_ Puerto Rico, which is under the direction
of Horacio ORNES , Secretary General of Vanguardia Revolucionaria Domini
cana (VRD) This radio program 1s heard in the Dominican Republic 25
the voice of the ORNES orgenizetion.
(3) CIA has refurbished 8 small belonging to ORNES So 88
to it the capability to deliver 8mall quantities of arms or pergonnel
into the Dominican Republic_
This potential para-military boat capability
ha8 not been utilized to' date. It i8 contempleted that both the ORNES
propagande program and thig limited boat capability will be absorbed by
the exile council now being formed Figueres
C With the knowledge of President Betancourt , end using his govern-
ment as the ostensible source of funds , CIA hes provided limited finencial
support to 0 small group of Dominicens who are developing 8 para-military
capability in Venezuela
D CIA hag recently re-located Dr Juan Isidro Jimenez Grullon from
Venezuela to San Juan, Puerto Rico_ Jimenez , 8 physician and university
professor is 8
highly respected Doninican exile and enjoys the confidence
}
of the internal opposition. He is currently working with the Puerto
Rican Government in developing 2
training program within the structure of
the Puerto Ricen Government The objective of thi: program 18 to pro-
vide 01 on-the-job 11 training for selected Doninicans
in democratic processes
and selected administrative skills Through Jimenez and 8 8mall group
0f recently exiled Dominicans who were active in the internel oppogition,
CIA is in
the process of establishing conmunication channels to the in-
ternal opposition which will supplement those currently in being: through
EVFS 0nk V
SECRET
N 50955 Docid:32423503 Page '85
yacht
give
by
==================================================
Page 86
==================================================
SECRET
EYES LY
5 -
our Stetion in Ciudad Trujillo_
Ea CIA hes a
continuing progrem utilizing news
media asset8 througb-
out the hemisphere in an effort to discredit Trujilloe
COVERT ACTIVITTES_CIA IS PREPARED To UNDERTAKE BUT HAS NOT INITIATED
IIIE
A Train selected members of the internel opposition a9 code redio
CIA hes the
eppropriete radio equipment 11 'on-the-shelf" at
operators .
in Ciudad Trujillo. However , thig program hag not been ini t our Station
tieted due to the internel opposition 8 feilure to provide individuals
who re able: to undergo the required treining outside of the Dominicen
and Willing to run the risk of having the radio equipment in
Republic
their possession.
B_ Train selected members of the opposition in sabotage and under-
ground resistance techniques Here egaln the internal opposition has
provided no treining candidates or developed 8 capability to receive
explosive materiels through clendestine chennels
IV.
POSSIBLE COVERT_ACTIONS_VHICH_REQUTRE_ADDITIONAL_AUTHORIZATION
A CIA hes a supply 'of four (4) callbre 45 sub-machine guns end 8
small number of grenades which are currently in the direct custody of
our Station in Ciudad Trujillo_ A secure means of passing these weepons
to the internal oppositioni for their use
in personal defense attendent
to their projected efforts to remove ' Trujillo can be developed by the
Station =
B CIA can initiate leaflet drops over the Dominican Republic,
to requests
from the internel opposition for leaflets
in reaponse
exploiting the excesse8 of the
Trujillo regine _
EVES OhlY
SECRET
Hi' 50955 Docla:3212350$ Paye 86
past
==================================================
Page 87
==================================================
SECRET
EFI3/cely
While to dete the internal opposition has developed no cepability
to receive armg or bebotege materials by either air or see delivery , CIA
could initiete operetions to cache isuch supplies off the coest of the
Dominican Republic for later retrival by the opposition when develop
buch 8 cepability_
D Initiate the training of pare litary cadres . CIA hes; been
reluctant to recommend the initiation of such treining since current
information indicates that any invalsion of the Republic unless masgively
supported by overt action would be impractical_
EYFS BNLy:
SECRET
NN 50956 S605. 'Page'
they
~mi
==================================================
Page 88
==================================================
MaG:D< SJt CMe ' ~L #r
TXE WmiTE 1
Yus: OFFICE
E5e4
Z-knf 7 tr
Ssodis Jr;-
03~2-77* _
SECRET mThis docunent consists of 2 pases
Copy No. 0 f 9 copies; Sezics
(4-te4 sh/p)
FCR DEJCORN FRCN DEPARTMINT
President has now approved continsency plans soncivhat revised subsequcn:
i0
Jd mill be pouched to You soones:. Hope this ifl resolve
your departure copy
reflected rcf but Your comments and reques ts for any necessazy
uncertaintics
clarification Tyill be Welconcd _
iates viluable $orr pefforged' by Amb . Farlend 271
2 _ Departcent 2pprec
attitude aaons dissident clecerts. iould hope
self' &nd CAS in developing
tained strcngthened but only if 2* a
cos t acccptable fron
this could be re
eS naticral intcrest. If Pricc tzsy for friendsi1ip 0f cissicen
standpcint
rics and rcalistic pros?ec [S thus far remiin unxnoii} Guant:
Whosc action cap2bzli
trcin nor:2 tion end frinciplcs for Ihicn US stancs
places too 8rc:t 5 upon
Mich in our considcrcd sgen: siculd no t be Jccepted, iccl 80[
iavolvcs risrs
485:
you Will 28r2c N@ should stand fifn_
Ikilc fully corgeizent Zunicuc cifcUgs [ances mithin _Zoginiczn Icepub::
3
nornal Cs operatiol) , Dcparincnt is nonathclcss aecply cj:ccra::
Iviicil pzccluded
cctivitics thi? cise have bcen forccd :0 cevi:i? Eron
by degfec to wilich covcrt
coicr 2nd cut-out safcsuaris with rezuGix fesul t IST too Opvnly identifi'
nornal
with mhat should be clandestinc 2ctivitics_
cntirc nist (lilce has bccn conflic ! bc twce 180 obje=
4 Funnins throuch
(1; To bc S0 2ssoc iatcd Iith
renoval Trujillo feGinc J5 t) ccrivc cra
Di dissidcn:s anc lidezal clemcnts turcugiout Lztin ^neficj;
azons
(2) To disjssociate US from 2n} obvious intcrvcntion in Doninican
ad;_ cven norc. So from 1ny Wolitic_l ass15sin tion which nici:
Rcpublic
occur
SEGUT
H# 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 88
YQ
You?-
pro-CS
and
Ls,
posi
juc=
==================================================
Page 89
==================================================
L4.
propeRty 0f
SECRET IHE WNITE KOUSE CFFie:
2 t
considered Opinion_ forner' objective canno t , repeat not, casily
In Department S
this rcason You should no t, fepcat no t , inform trusted
override lattcr. For
this > tinc of draft document which noly hold Jor dclive?
opgosition leaders at
copY to then.
her @ with Yasuatc ad Cibao Dcpartsent spolesnzn .souh
5, In May 19 nee
USG' Jc cither through Depcrtnent Or CII could be
disabuse
them expectation
Jssassination. At sac tinc 1ssufed then this governcent
party to any
political
thy
for legitinite 2spirations Donicican pccple achieve represen:
continuing sympa
t offering civil rishts guarintces all citizens.
tive Governner `
corcent re. covert activitics prosrin should be
6 , In response
fceling any continuation thcreof should bc Gade contt:.
211rc Departnent' $ groivins
cs So
Js effec tivcly to disassocicte LSG_
dcepcning of covcr arranzcgen
#ithtolc furtier 2ction 2nd t0 Srt crtcn i
7
In light forcgoins sujgest You
with dissidcnts Fending: receip: dloclsen t$ noiy
feasiblc substantave corversatio:s
to bc pouched _
END CF MESSAGZ
AJ : [Jikvine: jsr
Hayk/
SECUEI
HW 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 89
You
ting
tinf
and
Yjl
Xour
upon
229
==================================================
Page 90
==================================================
SESCTET
THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE
WASHinGTON
26, 1961
MMHORANDUN HOF : Mr. McGeorge Lundy
The Hhhite House
Following up on Our discussion of the Dominican Republic at
yesterday's neeting of thc Special 'Group, I a forwarding you 2
draft telezram which we Would like to send to Hlenry Dearborn, our
Corsul Gercral in Ciucad Trujillo, supplement,ins thc Cance he
will be receiving on the recently approved continzency plans _
0
The text of this draft telcEram has been silown to the Azency and
agreed to by them, I am also forwar copies of the exchange
with Dearborn leading up to thc ' present; draft telegram to hima
I kon it Will be: 'difficult for the Fresident to find time
before he lczves to havc 2 look at this but, in view of the situ-
at,ion in the Dominican Republic _ I feel that he should approve it
personally S0 a5 to be sule that it is consistent With his views
as stated in the MSC Record of Actions for 5.
1
Chester Bolvles
Attachments :
Tab A 0u
Froposed outcoing
telecrarn
Tab B Previous exchange
of tclegrams
SECiET'
HFr
Hay
gui
'dinz
Hay
==================================================
Page 91
==================================================
SECRET
PROPOSED TELEGRAM
to US Consul Gener al in
Ciudad Trujillo
FOJ DEARBORN FROM DEPARTMENT
1 President has now approved contingency plans somelvhat revised subse-
quent your departure and copy Wvill be pouched to you soonest. Hope this Jvill
resolve uncertainties reflected your telegram of 21 but your conments and
requests for any necessary clarification' Will be welcomed
2 Depar tment appreciates valuable' work performed by Amb Farland and your=
self and CAS in developing pro-US attitude among dissident elements . Hould hope
this could be retained and S treng thened but if at 3 cost acceptable from
standpoint US national interest. If price for friendship of dissidents,
Ivhose action capabilities and realistic prospec ts thus far remain unknown
guantity, places too great strain upon moral tion and principles for Ivhich
US stands or involves risks Wvhich in our considered judgment should not be accepted ,
feel sure You will agree We should stand firm.
3, While fully cognizant unique circumstances Within Dominican Republic
which precluded normal CAS operation, Depar tment is none theless deeply concerned
by degree to Ivhich covert ac tivities this case have been forced to deviate from
normal cover cut-out safeguards Ivith result USG too openly identified with
what should be clandestine ac tivities _
4 . Running through entire dilemma has been conflict between two objec tives:
(1) To be So associated With removal Trujillo rcgime as to derive
credit among DW dissidents and liberal clements throughout Latin America;
(2) To disassociate US from any obvious intervention in Dominican
Republic and even more So from any tical assassination which might occur
SECET
Hm- 60955 Jdcl "41425505 pige 91
May
only
tag
posi
and
poli
==================================================
Page 92
==================================================
SECREC'
2 0
In Depar tment' $ considered opinion, former ob jec tive cannot, repeat not, easily
override lattcr. For this reason you should not, repeat no t, inform trusted op-
tion leaders at this time of draft document Which you now hold nor deliver
copy to them. If you believe conditions specified in second and third paras
Department' s telegra of 17 fulfilled, You may advise trusted opposition
leaders that you assume any friendly sroup seeking to establish au thority after
overthrow of Trujillo Would promp declare itself: provisional government and
request armed assistance from OAS , US Venezuela and perhaps 0 ther governments _
If reply affirmative, may advise them orally lines You think such request
should take _
5. In 19 mee here Wvith Yaguate and Cibao" Depar tment spokesman sought
disabuse them expec tation USG ac eithcr through Department or CIA could be
party to any tical assassination. At same time assured them this government' s
con tinuing sympathy for legitimate aspirations Dominican people achieve represen-
tative government offering civil fights and guarantees all citizens _
6 In response your coment re covert activities program you should be
aware Depar tment' s groiing ` feeling any continuation thereof should be made cone
tingent upon deepening of cover arrangements So as effectively to disassociate USG.
7 In light forcgoing suggest further action and to extent feasible substan-
tive conversations with dissidents be withheld pending receipt documents nol to
be pouched =
END OF MESSAGE
SECRET
665
posi
May
tly
you
ting May
ting
poli
R#
==================================================
Page 93
==================================================
TQP_SECIEI Thk #iE kuijE OFFICE
FOR DEARBORN FRCY STA TE
has now
approved con tingency dis-
1
President
Tvith one njor exception; Ycu are not=_
cussed during your stay here
for help Erom Dominican dissicert
co request 3
pre-signed request
groups =
tiel that You continue to work Eo
2 _ We consider it essen
sentinent 2mong dissident Sroups Your
strengtien pro-U.S .
iraluable_ Howcver; we Jis€
Ivozk along tnis line hzs been
S
tion wich
politica-
1 25825
ir25iol) ii-l
risk'0f. U.S _ associa_
A *7 rot rU1 Mxi 4+8 '~ 017-ocet {ouiezu
0$
C] mJl
iS
overriding and Gust prev2il in
This last
iple
is much you can do Eo
prccect !'.€.
situation folever
)
there
/ irciudi:s #st .o-
within this
Eramework: of policy;
intercsLs
Spccific ir:sf1};c-
in vnicn are rOwv
the. Icasures
tions follovl =
dissiderc cleierts
of U.S . soinrc
3 Continue tc
inform
'overtiror o1
ch.r
position: In case
of @fxunntietr
for
m t?
tker or n0t
initicted by pro-U.S . 5r0u2-
Trujillo--whe
e [forl Lo consfili:ec
should promptly Iake every
pro-U.5 group
and lausible
ional {0v21;inzie .
itself J3 rejsonablc 1
2nd requesc assi:cci;cl
innediately declare
itsclf
It shoulcl
O:S _ If Jdvancc ciscussiols
from U,S. , Vcnezuc la Colombia
TQRSRCEZI
MY 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 93
plans
princ
engagea _
you
Pfovis
suc 1
and]
2-32
==================================================
Page 94
==================================================
TOE#CRET ripzkiy UF
Tke Vhie KouSe OFFIcz
favorable to
chis procedure discuss
show that dissidents are
of such 3
request and procedures for
content
the
should be made short
A11
ible preparations
handling it.
of 2
l-reques : in advarce
formulation in Writing
o actual
is
the policy tiat, Underlying this procedure
of the event.
take che chance of a
conunis:
circums tances can we
under no intervene
even if we must
takeover in
the Dominican Republic
type
should not be discussed
This last
possibility
without a
request _
with
the dissidents
FrrrD
action in
of cctiors
Reference to IU
ltilateral
tions Iill be
multilateral;
only that further open sanc
means
cion it ci cz
ir the case of direct interven
and: that
cicn
multilateral No
brozder interprezz
ferable for forces o be
2ctions 0
~Tvhe ther
propaganda or
justified_ 411 otrer U.8 .
is
tinued or 2
bilateral hasis .
activities--will be cor
covert
snll due co
a5 knov
}
very
activities are
5 . Covert
lics
'develop 2
method of recciving Sup?
of dissidents to inability
te
U.S. , cnd failure to
which will effectively disassocia"
or
saboteurs Our
for trjining as
radio operalors
candidates dcvelop cpcity
these
lincs--providcd thcy
offer to help along
must requcs c
covcr--reinains open However,
and effcctive
TQE SECRZI
HI 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 94
specific
poss
record
Pre Iou]=
you
provide
you
234
==================================================
Page 95
==================================================
TOl SECRET Tifekiy uf
THF 'ITE KXQUSL OFFICE
-3-
further
specific instruccions for any
specific
and receive
time we are unable: to cransfer
covert activity. At the present
Tell then chat chis is because of our
ars to
dissidents
thod of transfer mzy be unsafe In actual
suspicion` that me
transfer of arms would serve
very little
fact we feel that the
the United States
to great danger of |esaze
purpose and expose
Aixlt~tor LZA assassination actempt. Tne basic
disclosire -of-porticipacion in]l
tinue
to hold open offer of covert
while
policy is to con
and clearing the help requested ,
carefully examining
in actual fact , che covert help is
This
i5 feasible beczuse
ard exchangc of
very slight except
for verbal encouragement
inforration
anti-Trujillo propagenda czipaizn
6 . We intend to Iceep up
and
other external pressures_
overthrow of Trujillo [nilicery
forces 'ill
7 FYI, in event
i
itions On reccipt
be dispatched inediately to
Ero_irves-io]
and concurrencc
2
of request: from
govcrnment ,
~equcsf ~omlt Z- RosEti5 IcZeived
and there appcars co
Ie no request is rece
we Nill-504
Lhen decision Will be Ede
be any danger of comtunist takeover
regardlcss _ This mkes it
in Washington whe cher co intervene
a11 1c _ End F
be obtained if ac
imperative that a
requcst
1OPSECRET'
MY_ j0955 DacLd-32423505 ~Page-96
help ,
specific
Jas'
Pos
Your Provisional
possib
238
==================================================
Page 96
==================================================
TQi_ SickL4 {ii 1' U;
THE WHITe KUUSE UFFICE
conversations
imediately with dissidents in-
8 , Begin
them of U,S _ position and the necessity for an inediate
forming_
If they are
favorable co
this procedure take all
request.
to prepare for the immediate transmittal
possible measures
short of the actual preparation of a written
of such a request
for advance transfer to You =
document
Top SECRET
KxnJh /
226
==================================================
Page 97
==================================================
Giy {F
MEwFEhoue OFfiICe
1 Q
SzcQr +
Fafz-ilon Sl,t
1,
President
has -CE
approved contingerc; planz discussed during y-ur
here Kith one
@Z Iajor exceztior: Yau Jre n3+ to request a Fre-s_zned re
fcr help frcm Dominicar dissident grcups .
2 & We consder it essential that yo continuc to %ork to cvrcrgthen prc-U.S.
n" 1<
dissidert Crjlys, Jour ;ork along *his line had j8en ic abinzaile,
sentinent arorg
1t " K
Hoxever, Ke 378 rust not rivatXr[gerait denger of disclos lrztu.< . :ssocintion
with politica?
asgainationlon -ntozrentionZn-the-joninicen-Rezublic. Tfis last
Inciole is ovarr
'iding an rust prevall i1 couhtful sitiationa the:e is
pr
mch can do to protect i3a interasts wittin this
frzcework 0f policy: inclui:nz
Jo'
most of the measlres in whick: Yo are now erzaced, Specific instructiors Zcilo:
C
Juufnr: Goaitune to inforf dissident elerets cf C.3 support fcr #ceir
3 &
position. { In case of assasgination or cverthrow 32 Trujillo--lhether 0r not
tolu
initiated by prc-U,S. Erou?--the gFoup chould ~fcz?en dake Z: i-ncdiele
for assistance
fron IJ.S., Venczuelz, Colorbia &na tke 0,k.5 ~is regrest
request
will be re
Tporjcd to fivoribly b7 t3 Jh'tc+ 3*4305= 6 16 7u x-l:"
selyeg the provisiona]_Egvcrrment izd request hclp :hctker or rot actlallz
35
are able to a9sune poxicr If ty are EsVorabla to tkis procedurc rcssl
HI 3oi6t Dot 429505' 'Page 97
Fh;
lx
stay
quect
Horever ,
tncy
237
==================================================
Page 98
==================================================
0F SZceEt
1* T2 0
#n)zalbm A<e
discussed durinz ~;
contingency
Pres icent has ZCb
a
Fre-S:zu
1, to
You
mnajor
stay herc Dominica? dissident grcups.
fcr help frOnI +0 work to
swrtrsti :
that yr: conbinuc
Rv 2. Ve consider it essentiel
this line had jeen
Iour work alonl
inent
anong dissidcnt 6r3135.
{ L of disclos
0 /0 }o
anger
3le0 mugt
Zerotl
~Republic_ Sii
Hovever we iPihe-joninicer
ajzeination)ez- intar-ention-?
Situatio #oreve: ,
Tith
i
dountfcl
is overriding this frztekork of
U,3. interests Kitkin
do to
mch yov
1e# - In %hick atA
of
the measureg or
of
as
j by ly
to
It
%e U.S:) rouzzll
_4vurable to this
HI 50955 DocId:32423505 Page 98
:oiy
OFFICe HOUsE White THE
plan?
approved
request njt are exceztiori
KIZ one Kith
quest
inE7:.z.
sent
4Erit
not
political
prevail rust and no7 < _
princiole
protect
can
Jou not
most ther
illozwhe
promptly Truj
of should throw plausible group over
~sstnatioiI
U.S .' and
Pro reasonable the itself
group--
ase itself declare U.S.
Pro QAS te titu" arid immediate ted
cons Colombia cia
should effort
Venezuela every
government: procecilre
from
iona 1 cance
rovis assis
request
and
,uch
238
==================================================
Page 99
==================================================
rpuiie'
ccntont of such 2
requcst ard procccures for hordling it
discuSS the specific
4 7/0
should be rade short
of 1ctuol PEE zaraon In Hritirg of
A1l possible prorarztions
1 adva ce of
the evente Uncerlying this procedure 13 the
2
stgnod: requost
circustancos, can Fe take the chance of a ccm-nist
policy that, under no
(a 2
Djalnican Republic e zi if we mst fitbout 3 requesta
type takeover in +h4
shoulc not be discuszed with the dissidents.
This last pogsiblitz
to rultilateral action In record of actiong rieang
La !btulatgzax Feference
ozen rultilateral,' a tkzt in tha case of direct
only that furthed sanctions vill be
be
prefcrable for €L forfes to D2
rultilaterala "o
tntervent_on it fould
is
justificd, 4ll other [,s. actions--uhetker
brad orcader 'nterpretation
activities--xill be continued on a
bilateral basisa
propganca or covert
a3 ycu' kowg very Stall duic to irabllity of
5. Cora"t activitles are,
Fethod of
receiting Surplies #tich 7ill effectzcely
dissidents to develop a
failure tc
Drovide candid1.cs for training &s racio
dissacoitate U.s:) ani
saboteursa
Ou1' offer to help along these linns--prov_ced thoy
Jr
[fcctive cover--rerdirs ppena #o:cver _
)
A yju c4
develop cepacity and e
Y
spccific covcrt activib;a A+ id= the presert
Ioyo, specific !truct_cns for any
ars
ta dissidentsa Tell tkaz that this is
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arzs #Culd serve very litikc peiposo
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27
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"16 RoUing
IF,t' 9r3/DPKH TOP SECRE<
Ki 7
AIE 29 NY 1961 1580
J
CIUDAt 'RUJALIO (OP_IATIJE L LJEDIATE)
2 9i4: 41 272
:M, DIRECTOR
L
ONF! ciH 1-5 JEFErred
ROUTiNE
IFO DCi 6, D/oci 7, DDP 8, COP 9ADpP /A,10,c /CA 11, s/c 11-12 OPZCATiO L Cojfiie
70.94 T0? SC ET OUT CCe
TUJ (O?LI ) Tp SECHET INFO cite Dir 42443
REF: TRUJ 06c9 (I: 13990)
42443'
EiED
Officer
FOR CIA / RRO STATE
1 PPESIDZ:T IIA:: E0ATUDDCOHILGZIGY_?LiSS EI CLSSEL DUELiG_YQUR
STAI HZ?5 !ITH ONS : AJOP CZrIon: YOre Ali:' ACT Tc iLQU%ST 4 ME-SlGl:D
ROQUST FR HEL? 7;O LO:;f ICAM DIESIDKT GXCUFS:
2. WIz CO:SIDFA: IT $ATIAL IHi] YO CORfI:U; 'O :OrK % STRENGTEN
PRC-U . < . SE TC ~T iONG i;. S_D:NT GROUPS - YCLE _G A[OG THIS LIZE j45 ESCM
INAMYAEL:. hu.IET ic 4S"" #UC ITN Iu:K @F U.S. ASECCIA IOiv :TA PCLITILAL
ASSASSIMATION SLCZ (c 4 "AZTr? QR_GZ_PAL_KLLCI Ciuiioz COALOUZ 4SSASSIiATLOt .
T1S LAc?' FRICiPLE IS OV-iRAUILG A.D ;ST PEVAIL i. CrinL €1UATluiia WGIEV
THERZ 1S ;CH YQU CA:: 10 13 Fi;OTECr Ua:. ITE STC G1I ZU1S FiAE ENCILK OF
FOLICY, INCIUDI;G ;Csi Cz' 1 = : SUlizS I;;HCH YCi: Ai ;U;i SGGD. SPEC LfiC
II;IRVCTICS FOLLCiN .
30 CONTLIE To INFQ?' D:SID:: ? ZLERES 07 {0' Si:?rikT FCK THZIR
FOSATION = 1N CiSz' OF Olzrik_:J C? 'TJILUJ--ilzix?I CF :07 ILT? Ef PKO -
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CLASSIFIED ESSAGE
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TOP EECRZI
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INFO
PAGz Two OUT:60694
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IP ADVANCE DISCUSSIOHIS SHO;i 144T DSSLDMITS AFE FAVORAELE TO THIS FROCEDUFE,
DISCUSS TH S?ECIFIC CO:IT- OF SUCH 4 RESUEST AI FRCCEDURES FCR HA;DLING IT_
AIL POSSIBLZ FEPAPATIONS SHOULD RE NADE 'SHORT OF ACTUAL FORMULATION I `RITING
0F 4 REAUZST Ill ADVA:CE 07 THZ EVZZIT . ONDERLYING ?HiS PRCCEDURE IS THZ POLICY
THAT , DNDER NO CICUSTANCES , CAN HE TAKE TE CHAMCE 0OF A CCiUNIST TYPE TAAZOVER
IR T DiIMICAN FZFCELIC LVEN IF WE MUST INTEFVEiz iITHOUT 1 RFSGEST . THIS
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FURTHER OPEN . SAMC TIOiS WILL BE XULTILATERAL: AN TAt In 1HE CASE OF DIFZCT
INTERVETION IT HOWLD BE PREFTIUPLE FOR FRCES TO EE MULTILATZALa NO BROADER
INTERPREZATIOtl 1S JUSTIFI"D ALL OTHER U.S. ACTIONE_-[HETHE PROPAGAMDA CR
COVEFT ACTIViTIES__IILL 6E' CCNTTFUID OH 1 BILATERAL EASI:.
5. COVERT ACTIVITLES Ak, AS xou MIIOw , VERY S:jLL DUZ TO IBILITY OF
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QUR. SUS?ICION fLiT %12llor Or' TTSFITt [AX BZ UNSAFZ. Il ACILAL FACT' #E FEzL TiAT
T;E TRAMEFCR 0F ARI ;CLLL #EFVE VsI LITILE ZURPOSE AED ZXFQ: € TE UNITZD SZATES
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THEN DoiElON JLL S1 iAD; Ll #SNGIU) ; milH "? 10 IMIEV3i @GARDLZSS. THLS
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ECTOR
Deferred
ROUTINE
QUT 60694
PAGZ mUR
Cite Dir 42443
TTiJ (OP1*) TO1' #ECZET INFO
TO YOU
ED C7 * CESAGZ
officer
C froi CIA / to State in which he asked wbat
{/cornect: #ef Wis nessa_ could !ive dissidents if he coald
nce 22d c"colalerient ne reciest : /6..5 assistalce
proviclc dissidents Jith draft docurcnt
in
Tki: JLLLO overtnrown, and asked clarification oi
Presidenl' 9 state: .ent tnt Jny action ajjinst ri:l JALLC should be
nultilateral_
# DISSEMINATION RESTRICTED . TEXT DI RECTED To ANOTHER U.s_ COVT _
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REPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBTED No.
M. 30353 Dood32023505 104
guida
event
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page