</s>104-10438-10237 2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992 Pay Court uff-

The documents discuss the declassification status of materials from Victor Marchetti and John D. Marks’ book *The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence*, focusing on items related to CIA covert operations in regions such as Chile, Brazil, Cuba, Jordan, Nigeria, and East Africa. These materials were reviewed under Executive Orders 11562 and 11652 for potential release, with some classified due to their disclosure of intelligence sources, methods, or operational details. The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities and the Church Committee are referenced in discussions about CIA oversight and declassification processes. Specific items, such as those involving Fairways Corporation, Safari Air Service Ltd., and the Penkovskiy Papers, were either deemed classified or released based on official disclosure. Administrative memos and internal CIA reviews highlight challenges in balancing transparency with operational security.  

Key People  
- Victor Marchetti and John D. Marks (authors of *The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence*)  
- George V. Lauder (Acting Chief, Latin America Division)  
- Norbert A. Shepanek (acting officer)  
- Philip F. Fendig (SA/DO/O)  
- David Phillips (author of *The Night Watch*)  
- Richard S. Sampson (Chief, European Division)  
- Donald J. Purcell (Chief, Covert Action Staff)  

Key Locations  
- Chile, Brazil, Cuba, Bolivia, Guyana, Jordan, Nigeria, East Africa, Middle East, Europe (Italy, Germany, UK), Congo, Zaire, Tibet, Colorado, Nanda Devi Mountain (India), Pacific Ocean, Washington, D.C.  

Key Events  
- Review of declassification status for 168 items from Marchetti and Marks’ book under Executive Orders 11562 and 11652  
- Senate Select Committee hearings on CIA covert actions, including Chilean operations and media sponsorship  
- Internal CIA discussions on classification exemptions (e.g., 5B(2)) for operational details  
- Determination that certain items, such as the Penkovskiy Papers, were publicly available due to official disclosure  
- Technical operations involving satellite surveillance, over-the-horizon radar, and clandestine monitoring equipment on Nanda Devi Mountain  

Key Organizations  
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)  
- National Security Agency (NSA)  
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities  
- Church Committee (Senate Select Committee)  
- Rockefeller Commission  
- Pike Committee (House Select Committee)  
- Fairways Corporation, Safari Air Service Ltd., Grace Shipping Lines, International Correspondence Schools World Limited, Inc.  
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)  
- Scientific and Technical Directorate (CIA)  
- U.S. Department of State, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), National Security Council (NSC)

JFK Declassified Files

104-10438-10237.pdf

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